Hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan perilaku merokok pada Mahasiswa FK UPH = Relationship between stress level with smoking behavior in UPH Faculty of Medicine Students

Suryadi, Josephine Grace (2018) Hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan perilaku merokok pada Mahasiswa FK UPH = Relationship between stress level with smoking behavior in UPH Faculty of Medicine Students. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background: In 2008, approximately 10% of the total population of Indonesia experienced mental disorders or stress. Medical students are one of the groups that are prone to stress. A study suggests that academic problems are a major cause of stress in medical students. One way that Medical students do to deal with stress is smoking. According to WHO, there are about 425,000 smokers in Indonesia per year and smoking is responsible for nearly a quarter of all annual deaths in Indonesia. Looking at these data, this study was conducted to determine the effect of stress level on smoking behavior of UPH Faculty of Medicine students. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between stress level with smoking behavior in UPH Faculty of Medicine students. Method: This research is quantitative research using categorical uncompared analytic not paired design with cross-sectional approach. Population in this research is student of FK UPH. There are 38 respondents as samples taken with Purposive Sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square. Result: From 38 students FK UPH obtained that only 5 students who are experiencing severe stress. The result showed no significant relationship between stress level and smoking behavior with p value 0,643. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between stres level and smoking behavior in UPH Faculty of Medicine students / Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2008 tercatat sekitar 10% dari total penduduk Indonesia mengalami gangguan mental atau stres. Mahasiswa FK merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap stres. Sebuah penelitian menyatakan bahwa masalah akademik sebagai penyebab utamanya. Salah satu hal yang mahasiswa FK lakukan untuk mengatasi stres adalah merokok. Menurut WHO, ada sekitar 425.000 jiwa perokok di Indonesia per tahun dan merokok bertanggung jawab atas hampir seperempat dari semua kematian tahunan di Indonesia. Melihat data-data tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat stres terhadap perilaku mahasiswa FK UPH. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa FK UPH. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FK UPH. Ada 38 responden sebagai sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian: Dari 38 mahasiswa FK UPH diperoleh bahwa hanya 5 mahasiswa yang mengalami stres berat. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan perilaku merokok yang tidak bermakna dengan nilai p value 0,643. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dan perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UPH

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