Peran konsulat jenderal Republik Indonesia di Hong Kong dalam pengembangan perdagangan Indonesia-Hong Kong tahun 2014-2019

Haliman, Felicia (2020) Peran konsulat jenderal Republik Indonesia di Hong Kong dalam pengembangan perdagangan Indonesia-Hong Kong tahun 2014-2019. Masters thesis, Universtas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Perdagangan memiliki peranan penting bagi kemajuan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hong Kong adalah salah satu mitra dagang Indonesia yang juga menjadi pusat perdagangan di Asia. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji peranan diplomasi Indonesia melalui KJRI Hong Kong dalam memajukan aktivitas perdagangan Indonesia dengan Hong Kong. Terutama akan menyoroti upaya yang dilakukan dan hasil dari upaya tersebut. Dengan dituntun perspektif liberal, peneliti akan mengkaji upaya diplomasi dan hasil yang telah dicapai melalui kombinasi penelitian lapangan dan dukungan data statistik yang didapatkan dari Kementerian Perdagangan dan KJRI Hong Kong, dan sumber informasi lainnya yang didapat melalui studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menemukan KJRI Hong Kong melaksanakan upaya diplomasi untuk meningkatkan perdagangan dengan Hong Kong melalui kegiatan sosialisasi perdagangan dalam forum internasional, pameran internasional, dan seminar melalui HKTDC (Hong Kong Trade Development Council). Salah satu hasil upaya tersebut adalah dengan terbentuknya Indonesia Chamber of Commerce (INACHAM) di Hong Kong yang berfungsi untuk mempererat hubungan perdagangan. Secara statistik, hasil dari upaya diplomasi yang dilakukan terlihat dalam pertumbuhan nilai perdagangan Indonesia ke Hong Kong sebesar 3,24% dari tahun 2014 ke tahun 2019. Upaya diplomasi yang dilakukan masih memiliki kelemahan yaitu kurangnya fungsi dalam bernegosiasi terkait regulasi perdagangan di Hong Kong dengan harapan melalui diplomasi dapat terjalin kerja sama melalui perjanjian khusus yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia ke Hong Kong guna meningkatkan perdagangan antara Indonesia dengan Hong Kong. / Trade has an important role in economic progress in Indonesia. Hong Kong is one of Indonesia trading partners which is as a trading center in Asia. This study examines the role of Indonesian diplomacy through the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in Hong Kong to promote Indonesia trading with Hong Kong. This study will aim the efforts and results from Indonesian diplomat activities. Liberal will examine diplomacy efforts and results that have been achieved through field research and statistical data from the Ministry of Trading and the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in Hong Kong, and other sources. This study found that the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in Hong Kong, enhance the trading activity through diplomacy between Hong Kong and Indonesia trading, among others; trading socialization in international forum, international exhibitions, and seminars at HKTDC (Hong Kong Trade Development Council). The results of these efforts are established the organization, Indonesia Chamber of Commerce (INACHAM) in Hong Kong, purposed to strength the trading relations. Statistically, the results of diplomacy can be seen in the growth of Indonesia trading value by 3,24% from 2014 to 2019. The current diplomacy has a weakness because of lack of functions in negotiating related trading regulations in Hong Kong, the expectation in the future is Indonesia can make the trading proper through special agreement.

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