Kepentingan Strategis Jepang Sebagai Kekuatan Regional Dalam ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP) 2003-2018 = Japan's strategic interest as a regional power in ASEAN- Japan comprehensive economic partnership (AJCEP) 2003-2018

Putri, Mentari (2021) Kepentingan Strategis Jepang Sebagai Kekuatan Regional Dalam ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP) 2003-2018 = Japan's strategic interest as a regional power in ASEAN- Japan comprehensive economic partnership (AJCEP) 2003-2018. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Asia Timur merupakan kawasan yang dinamis dan strategis, bahkan kawasan ini memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mengagumkan. Namun sepertinya kawasan ini telah menjadi arena pertarungan bagi negara besar untuk mewujudkan kepentingan nasionalnya seperti halnya Jepang. Jepang bekerja sama dengan ASEAN melalui kerja sama ekonomi regional yaitu AJCEP. AJCEP ini dijadikan oleh Jepang sebagai instrumen untuk mewujudkan kepentingan nasionalnya. Untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kepentingan nasional Jepang didalam AJCEP serta strategi yang Jepang gunakan dalam mewujudkan kepentingan nasionalnya, maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen studi kepustakaan dan penelusuran melalui internet. Selain itu, penelitian ini dibangun dengan berlandaskan teori neorealisme, serta didukung oleh konsep regionalisme, kepentingan nasional, balance of power, kerja sama regional, geostrategi, dan diplomasi ekonomi. Setelah melakukan penelitian, ditemukanlah informasi penting bahwa AJCEP ini terbentuk karena dilatarbelakangi oleh kepentingan nasional Jepang. Ia berkeinginan untuk memperluas pengaruhnya, sekaligus menjadi pemimpin Asia serta menyeimbangi Cina. Adanya ide kepemimpinan yang melekat sejak lama dalam diri Jepang, serta persaingan yang terjadi antara Jepang dengan Cina, dianggap sebagai faktor pendorong munculnya kepentingan nasional Jepang. Selain itu, keinginan Jepang untuk mewujudkan kepentingan nasionalnya dapat terlihat dari strategi yang ia terapkan di dalam AJCEP, seperti halnya liberalisasi investasi dan penegakkan hak kekayaan intelektual serta memfasilitasi kerja sama AJCEP tersebut./ East Asia is a dynamic and strategic region, even the region has amazing economic growth. But it seems that this region has become a fighting arena for big countries to realize their national interests as well as Japan. Japan cooperates with ASEAN through regional economic cooperation namely AJCEP. AJCEP was used by Japan as an instrument to realize its national interests. To obtain information about Japan's national interest in AJCEP as well as the strategies that Japan uses in realizing its national interests, this research was conducted using library and internet research instruments. In addition, this research was built on the theory of neorealism, and supported by the concept of regionalism, national interest, the balance of power, regional cooperation, geostrategic, and economic diplomacy. After conducting the research, it was found that AJCEP was formed because it was motivated by the national interest of Japan. Japan wants to expand its influence, as well as become an Asian leader and balance China. The long-held idea of leadership in Japan, as well as the rivalry between Japan and China, is considered a driving factor in the emergence of Japan's national interests. In addition, Japan's desire to realize its national interests can be seen from the strategies implemented in AJCEP as well as liberalization of investment and enforcement of intellectual property rights and facilitating the cooperation of AJCEP.

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