The Hate u give: pesan perjuangan anti rasisme dalam budaya populer Amerika Serikat

Samosir, Vicky Cornella (2021) The Hate u give: pesan perjuangan anti rasisme dalam budaya populer Amerika Serikat. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Rasisme merupakan sebuah isu yang sensitif di Amerika Serikat. Sejak dahulu, isu ini telah ada hingga menjadi suatu masalah krusial saat ini. Melalui data-data tertulis terkait berbagai tindakan oleh kelompok minoritas dan mayoritas terlihat bagaimana keadaan di Amerika Serikat yang masih memiliki tingkat rasisme yang tinggi. Beberapa diantaranya seperti bukti bahwa kelompok kulit hitam menjadi korban rasisme dari kebrutalan polisi di Amerika. Lebih lanjut, teks media berupa film mengambil peran dalam mempengaruhi secara signifikan isu rasisme ini. Film ini dianggap menjadi ruang dimana kontestasi dilakukan antara dua kelompok tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar relasi yang terjadi antara kelompok kulit putih dan kelompok kulit hitam melalui film The Hate U Give terkait penggambaran di balik wacana rasisme yang muncul dalam film tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam studi analisis wacana kritis oleh Norman Fairclough dengan menggunakan pendekatan kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relasi yang terjadi antara kelompok kulit hitam dan kulit putih yang tergambar dalam film ini memang terdapat dominasi, marginalisasi, dehumanisasi atau secara historis terkait dengan segregasi. Saat film ini dikatakan untuk menyuarakan pesan anti-rasisme dari sudut pandang seorang kulit hitam, justru banyak cara pandang lama, stereotip maupun representasi lama dimasukkan sehingga mempengaruhi perspektif film dalam menggambarkan pesannya di masyarakat. / Racism is a sensitive issue in the United States. Since a long time ago, this issue has existed until it becomes a crucial issue today. Through written data related to various actions by minority groups, it can be seen how the situation in the United States still has high racism. Some of it is evidence that blacks are victims of racism from police brutality in America. Furthermore, media texts in the form of films play a significant role in influencing the issue of racism. This film is a space where the contestation is held between the two groups. This research aims to uncover the relationship between white groups and black groups through the film The Hate U Give concerning the depiction behind the discourse of racism that appears in the film. This research is included in the Critical Discourse analysis study by Norman Fairclough using a critical approach. The results of this study indicate that the relationships that occur between black and white groups depicted in this film do indeed have domination, marginalization, dehumanization or are historically related to segregation. When this film is said to convey the message of anti-racism from the point of view of a black person, there are many old perspectives, stereotypes, or old representations that influence the film in describing its message in society.

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