Pengaruh profitabilitas dan dividend terhadap struktur modal dengan firm size sebagai variabel moderasi = The effect of profitability and dividend toward capital structure with firm size as a moderating variable

Alamsyair, Serafina (2020) Pengaruh profitabilitas dan dividend terhadap struktur modal dengan firm size sebagai variabel moderasi = The effect of profitability and dividend toward capital structure with firm size as a moderating variable. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas dan dividend terhadap struktur modal dengan adanya firm size sebagai variabel moderasi. Untuk meneliti variabel-variabel penelitian, digunakan metode multiple regression analysis. Data penelitian bersumber dari populasi perusahaan keluarga pada sektor non-finansial yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2015 hingga 2019. Dari populasi tersebut, dipilih sampel menggunakan non-probability purposive sampling tipe judgement sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 45 perusahaan keluarga pada sektor non-finansial. Pengujian hipotesis melalui model satu menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel struktur modal sehingga tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis penelitian. Pengujian melalui model dua menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal sehingga tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis penelitian. Berdasarkan kedua model, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap variabel struktur modal sehingga hasil tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis penelitian, pembayaran cash dividend tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap struktur modal sehingga hasil tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis penelitian. Berdasarkan model dua, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara negatif signifikan terhadap hubungan profitabilitas dengan struktur modal sehingga hasil sesuai dengan hipotesis penelitian, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap hubungan pembayaran cash dividend dengan struktur modal sehingga hasil tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis penelitian / This research has an objective to test the effects of profitability and dividend toward capital structure with firm size as a moderating variable. Multiple regression analysis is used to examine the research variables. The research data used will be obtained from a population of family firms in the non-financial sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2015 to 2019. From this population, 45 family firms in the nonfinancial sector were selected as samples using non-probability purposive sampling with judgement sampling type. Hypotheses testing from the first model shows that profitability does not have a significant effect towards capital structure and this result is not in accordance with the research hypothesis. Testing from the second model shows that profitability has a positive significant effect on capital structure and this result is not in accordance with the research hypothesis. Based on both models, firm size has a significant positive effect on capital structure and these results are not in accordance with the research hypotheses, cash dividend payments have no effect on capital structure and this result is not in accordance with the research hypothesis. Based on the second model, firm size has a significant negative effect on the relationship between profitability and capital structure and this result is in accordance with the research hypothesis, and company size has no effect on the relationship between cash dividend payments and capital structure and this result is not in accordance with the research hypothesis.

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