Hubungan karakteristik demografi dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit malaria di satu provinsi Indonesia bagian timur

Kala'padang, Aghnes Manika and Sraun, Fani Falentina and Selon, Mersi Septiani (2021) Hubungan karakteristik demografi dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit malaria di satu provinsi Indonesia bagian timur. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit yang menginfeksi sel darah merah manusia akibat parasit Plasmodium melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes) pada tahun 2019 mencatat provinsi Papua dengan Annual Paracite Incidence (API) tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 52,99 per 1.000 penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik demografi dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit malaria pada warga RT 11/ RW 03 Kelurahan Siriwini, Nabire, Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling dengan 169 sampel. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas kepada 30 responden. Dari 15 pernyataan terdapat 10 pernyataan yang valid dengan nilai r hitung > r tabel (0,361) dan hasil uji reliabilitas nilai cronbach’s alpha yaitu 0,779 > 0,7. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan teknik chi square. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan malaria pada warga sudah baik 110 (65,1%), ada hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan dengan perilaku pencegahan malaria, namun tidak ditemukan hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku pencegahan malaria. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian dengan metode yang berbeda seperti metode kualitatif / Malaria is one of the infection disease, that infect red blood cells of human because plasmodium parasites through female anopheles mosquito. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes) in 2019 noted that Papua province with the highest Annual Paracite Incidence (API), namely 52,99 per 1000 population. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between demographic characteristics with malaria prevention behavior to residents of RT 11/ RW 03 Siriwini sub-distric, Nabire, Papua. This research is using quantitative research method with descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique that used is convenience sampling with involving 169 people as a sample. The instrument in this research used questionnaire that has been done the validation and releability test to 30 respondents. From the 15 questions, there are 10 valid questions with r score count > r table (0,361) and the scoring of α cronbach according to releability test is 0,779 > 0,7. Data analysis technic that used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square technique. The study was conducted in March-April 2021. The research results show that the malaria prevention behavior among residents is good, namely 110 (65,1%), there was a relationship between age, education, and occupation with malaria prevention behaviour, but there is no relationship between gender and malaria prevention behavior. For the future researchers, it is recommended to conduct research with different methods such as qualitative methods.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Kala'padang, Aghnes ManikaNIM01501180022aghnesm8@gmail.com
Sraun, Fani FalentinaNIM01501180318falentinasraun@gmail.com
Selon, Mersi SeptianiNIM01501180323mersi.s.selon@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorGultom, Eva Chris V.NIDN0319068502UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorHutasoit, Elissa OktovianiUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: malaria; pencegahan; perilaku
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: Aghnes Manica Kala Padang
Date Deposited: 29 Jun 2021 02:26
Last Modified: 08 Mar 2022 06:32
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/40110

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