Gambaran sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa tentang pola makan terhadap risiko terjadinya diabetes melitus tipe ii di satu universitas swasta di Indonesia bagian barat

Permata, Agatha and Retsonekha, Christya Yodyalantra and Manalu, Fitri Analisa (2021) Gambaran sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa tentang pola makan terhadap risiko terjadinya diabetes melitus tipe ii di satu universitas swasta di Indonesia bagian barat. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penyebab tingginya angka kejadian DM tipe II pada usia remaja meliputi riwayat keluarga dan perubahan pola makan. Menurut WHO 2019 dan beberapa penelitian lain, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pola makan memiliki risiko tinggi DM tipe II. Remaja perlu mengontrol pola makannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa tentang pola makan terhadap risiko terjadinya DM tipe II di satu Universitas Swasta di Indonesia Bagian Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan angkatan 2019 sebanyak 336 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 182 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian adalah dua kuesioner yang terdiri dari 14 pernyataan aspek sikap dan 10 pernyataan aspek perilaku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 52% responden memiliki sikap pola makan cukup dan sebanyak 77% responden memiliki perilaku pola makan cukup. Sikap dan perilaku pola makan yang cukup dapat menjadi risiko terjadinya penyakit DM tipe II. Saran terhadap penelitian selanjutnya untuk meneliti hubungan sikap dan perilaku pola makan dengan kejadian DM tipe II dengan kriteria inklusi responden dengan riwayat DM tipe II dalam keluarga/Causes of high incidences of DM type II in adolescence include family history and dietary changes. According to WHO 2019 and several other studies show that attitudes and behaviors towards diet have high risk of DM type II. Teenagers need control their diet. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of students' attitudes and behaviors about diet to the risk of DM type II at one Private University in Western Indonesia. Research method uses descriptive quantitative design with cross-sectional approach method. The population of this study is college students at Faculty of Nursing Pelita Harapan University cohort 2019 (336 students). Sampling technique is purposive sampling (182 students). The research instruments are two questionnaires consisting of 14 statements of attitude aspects and 10 statements of behavioral aspects. Results shows 52% of respondents have adequate dietary attitudes and 77% of respondents have adequate dietary behavior. Adequate dietary attitudes and behaviors can be a risk of DM type II. Recommendation : Further research can examine the relationship of dietary attitudes and behaviors with the incidence of DM type II with respondents with a history of DM type II in the family.

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