Gambaran pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko hipertensi pada mahasiswa dengan indeks massa tubuh obesitas di salah satu universitas di Tangerang = The description of the knowledge level about hypertension risk factors in students with obesity body index at one university in Tangerang

Nauli, Oktafia and Toding, Angel (2021) Gambaran pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko hipertensi pada mahasiswa dengan indeks massa tubuh obesitas di salah satu universitas di Tangerang = The description of the knowledge level about hypertension risk factors in students with obesity body index at one university in Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan “silent killer” karena tidak menunjukkan gejala, namun biasanya gejalanya adalah kerusakan pembuluh darah pada sistem tertentu. Salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi adalah obesitas. Data Riskesdas (2018) menunjukkan secara nasional prevalensi obesitas pada orang dewasa (≥18 tahun) mengalami peningkatan sebesar 21,8%. Prevalensi di Indonesia semakin meningkat karena IMT yang tidak terkontrol. Pasien yang tidak melakukan perubahan gaya hidup berdasarkan pengetahuan. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan seseorang maka perilaku pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi akan semakin baik. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang hipertensi dengan IMT obesitas. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode Total Sampling pada 50 mahasiswa obesitas di salah satu universitas di Tangerang. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket dengan 15 pernyataan, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa 33 (66%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan 17 (34%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan telah diperoleh dan dapat diketahui bahwa dalam penelitian ini responden memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi. Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko hipertensi pada mahasiswa dengan IMT obesitas / Background: Hypertension is a "silent killer" because it doesn't show symptoms, but usually the symptoms are damage to blood vessels in certain systems. One of the risk factors for hypertension is obesity. Riskesdas data (2018) shows that nationally the prevalence of obesity in adults (≥18 years) has increased by 21.8%. The prevalence in Indonesia is increasing due to uncontrolled BMI. Patients who don't make lifestyle changes based on knowledge. By increasing one's knowledge, the behavior of preventing and controlling hypertension will be better. Research Objectives: To find out the description of student knowledge about hypertension with obesity BMI. Research Methods: This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods and uses the Total Sampling method on 50 obese students at one university in Tangerang. The research instrument is a questionnaire with 15 statements, the data analysis technique used is univariate analysis. Results: Univariate results showed that 33 (66%) respondents had a high level of knowledge and 17 (34%) respondents had a low level of knowledge. Conclusion: From the results of the calculations carried out it has been obtained and it can be seen that in this study the respondents have high knowledge. Suggestion: The researcher is expected to do more research on the relationship between the level of knowledge of the risk factors of hypertension in students with obesity BMI.

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