Hubungan penggunaan gawai dengan miopia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Alvin, Matthew (2021) Hubungan penggunaan gawai dengan miopia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Miopia adalah istilah yang digunakan ketika seseorang mengalami pandangan yang kabur saat melihat objek yang jauh. Miopia sering diasosiasikan dengan penggunaan gawai yang berlebih, hal ini menjadi permasalahan sebab tercatat pada tahun 2018, pengguna aktif ponsel di Indonesia melebihi angka 100 juta orang. Hal ini patut menjadi kekhawatiran karena semakin tinggi tingkat miopia, semakin tinggi juga risiko terjadinya kebutaan. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu menyadari bahwa miopia bukanlah hanya kelainan mata yang biasa terjadi dan penggunaan gawai yang dilakukan perlu dibatasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gawai dengan miopia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kasus kontrol (case control). Jumlah sampel yang diambil untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang, yang merupakan mahasiswa preklinis Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data akan dilakukan selama periode Januari 2021 - April 2021. Hasil penelitian akan dianalisis dengan program SPSS versi 25.0 dan uji statistik dengan metode Chi Square. Hasil: Data yang telah terkumpul dari 103 responden dianalisis dengan program SPSS menggunakan metode Chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara miopia dengan penggunaan gawai baik dari variabel durasi penggunaan gawai (nilai p sebesar 1.0), jarak penggunaan gawai (nilai p sebesar 0.645), posisi saat menggunakan gawai (nilai p sebesar 1.0), hingga jeda antar penggunaan gawai (nilai p sebesar 0.919). Aktivitas luar ruangan juga tidak didapatkan memiliki asosiasi terhadap miopia (nilai p sebesar 0.294). Aktivitas jarak dekat lainnya diluar penggunaan gawai juga tidak ditemukan memiliki asosiasi terhadap miopia (nilai p sebesar 0.300). Simpulan: Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan gawai dengan miopia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. / Background: Myopia is a term used when a person experiences blurred vision while viewing distant objects. Myopia is often associated with excessive use of gadgets, this is becoming a problem since it was recorded that in 2018, active cellphone users in Indonesia have exceeded 100 million people. This is a cause for concern because the higher the level of myopia, the higher the risk of blindness. Therefore, people need to realize that myopia is not just an eye disorder that normally occurs and the use of gadgets needs to be limited Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between use of gadgets and myopia in Pelita Harapan University’s Faculty of Medicine students Methods: This research uses a case control study method. The number of samples taken for this study are 60 people, who are preclinical students of Pelita Harapan University’s Faculty of Medicine. The selection of subjects will be done by using convenience sampling technique. Data will be collected during the time period of January - April 2021. The results of the research will be analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 version program and chi square for the statistical test Result: Data that has been collected from 103 respondents were analyzed with the SPSS program using the Chi square method. The results of the analysis show that there is no relationship between myopia and the use of gadgets from duration of gadget usage (p value of 1.0), distance during gadget usage (p value of 0.645), position when using gadget (p value of 1.0), to the time break between using gadget (p value of 0.919). Outdoor activity was also not found to have any association with myopia (p value of 0.294). Other near work activities beside using gadget were also not found to have an association with myopia (p value of 0.300). Summary: There is no significant relationship between gadget use and myopia among Faculty of Medicine students at the Pelita Harapan University

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Alvin, MatthewNIM01071180005vin_matt@yahoo.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorHendrawan, ThressiaNIDN0326018804thressia.h@gmail.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: miopia; penggunaan gawai; kebutaan
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Users 19276 not found.
Date Deposited: 06 Sep 2021 01:59
Last Modified: 22 Feb 2022 06:38
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42151

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