Hubungan berat lahir dengan obesitas pada dewasa muda=The association between birthweight and obesity in young adults

Dewi, Ni Made Dwi Sukma (2021) Hubungan berat lahir dengan obesitas pada dewasa muda=The association between birthweight and obesity in young adults. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko utama terjadinya berbagai penyakit kronis seperti diabetes, penyakit kardiovaskular dan kanker. Pada wanita penderita jantung koroner usia 35-44 tahun yang obesitas terjadi peningkatan angka kematian dari tahun 1997-2002, serta peningkatan pembentukan aterosklerosis dini pada usia 22. Salah satu faktor risiko obesitas yaitu berat lahir, dimana berat lahir tinggi berhubungan dengan massa lemak yang lebih tinggi dan berat lahir rendah menyebabkan resitensi leptin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat lahir dengan obesitas pada dewasa muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang pada 140 dewasa muda usia 18-25 tahun di Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada Maret-April 2021 menggunakan google form dengan metode Stratified random sampling. Analisa hasil dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara berat lahir dengan obesitas (p=0,809), baik berat lahir rendah (p=0,785), maupun berat lahir tinggi (p=0,546), aktivitas fisik (p=0,906 dan p=0,130), dan asupan kalori harian (p=0,131). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa obesitas dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin (p=0,011) dan status sosial ekonomi (p=0,002). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara berat lahir dengan obesitas pada dewasa muda./Obesity is a major risk factor for various chronic disease such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. There is a significant increase in mortality due to coronary heart disease in women aged 34-44 years from 1997-2002, and an increase in the incidence of early atherosclerosis at 22 years of age with obesity. One of the risk factors of obesity is birthweight, high birthweight associated with higher fat mass, and low birthweight leads to leptin resistance. This study aims to find the association between birthweight and obesity in young adults. This study used cross-sectional study design on 140 Indonesian young adults from age 18-25. Data was collected by google form using stratified random sampling. Analysis was done using chi-square and logistic regression multivariate. The results showed no significant association between birthweight and obesity (p=0,809), both low birthweight (p=0,785) and high birthweight (p=0,546), physical activity (p=0,906 and p=0,130), and daily calorie intake (p=0,131). The results of this study indicate that obesity is affected by gender (p=0,011) and socioeconomic status (p=0,002). In conclusion, there is no association between birthweight and obesity.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Dewi, Ni Made Dwi SukmaNIM01071180150dwisukmadewi2@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorHalim, AnitaNIDN0317028101dr.anita_halim@yahoo.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: berat lahir; obesitas; dewasa muda
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Users 21732 not found.
Date Deposited: 21 Sep 2021 02:29
Last Modified: 19 Nov 2021 15:33
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42431

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