Hubungan penggunaan laptop dengan nyeri Muskuloskeletal leher pada mahasiswa angkatan 2018 fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Salim, Loess (2020) Hubungan penggunaan laptop dengan nyeri Muskuloskeletal leher pada mahasiswa angkatan 2018 fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN LAPTOP DENGAN NYERI MUSKULOSKELETAL LEHER PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN 2018 Loess Salim1, Dr. dr. Rocksy V Fransiska, Sp. S2 1. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pelita Harapan 2. Departemen Neurologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pelita Harapan Latar Belakang Pada jaman yang serba modern ini, masyarakat banyak menggunakan laptop untuk aktivitas, pekerjaan, maupun rekreasi untuk meredakan rasa jenuh. Dengan banyaknya penggunaan laptop sehari-hari, tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa ada beberapa keluhan yang terjadi, salah satunya adalah nyeri ataupun rasa kaku pada leher. Nyeri leher adalah salah satu dari nyeri muskuloskeletal. Nyeri leher bisa terjadi dikarenakan beberapa faktor seperti leher yang difleksikan dalam jangka waktu tertentu, terlalu lama duduk, posisi yang kurang ergonomis dan hal lainnya. Nyeri leher tanpa adanya intervensi dan pengetahuan dini dapat berakibat fatal dikemudian hari, maka dari itu, penelitian ini dibuat, agar masyarakat dapat mengerti faktor resiko dari nyeri leher, dan dampak dari penggunaan laptop, dan masyarakat lebih mengerti dan dapat menghindari nyeri leher. Tujuan Mengetahui hubungan penggunaan laptop terhadap nyeri muskuloskeletal leher pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan 2018. Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi potong lintang dan dilakukan di rumah masing-masing melalui Google Form. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2021 – April 2021 dengan populasi target pada penelitian ini diambil dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan Angkatan 2018. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Diperoleh sebanyak 120 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan 70 diantaranya memiliki keluhan nyeri leher. Sebanyak 37 responden termasuk kategori posisi ergonomis dan 83 responden termasuk posisi tidak ergonomis. Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini menunjukan p-value =< 0.05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara posisi ergonomis dengan kejadian nyeri leher. (OR 0.172;0.07-0.403; p-value <0.001). Konklusi Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan laptop dengan nyeri musculoskeletal leher pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan Angkatan 2018. Kata Kunci Laptop, Nyeri Muskuloskeletal Leher / RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN USAGE OF LAPTOP AND MUSCULOSKELETAL NECK PAIN IN STUDENTS FROM FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF PELITA HARAPAN BATCH 2018 Loess Salim1, Dr. dr. Rocksy V Fransiska, Sp. S2 1. Faculty of Medicine, University of Pelita Harapan 2. Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pelita Harapan Background In this modern era, many people use laptop for activities, work, and recreation to relieve boredom. With the many daily use of laptop, it cannot be denied that there are several complaints that occur, one of which is pain or stiffness in the neck. Neck pain is one of the musculoskeletal pains. Neck pain can occur due to several factors such as the neck that is flexed for a certain period of time, sitting too long, non-optimal ergonomics and other things. Neck pain without intervention and early knowledge can be fatal in the future, therefore, this study was made, so that people can understand the risk factors for neck pain, and the impact of using a laptop, and people can better understand and avoid neck pain. Aim Knowing the relationship between the use of laptop and musculoskeletal neck pain in students. Method The research was conducted with a cross-sectional study in participants own home using Google Form. This research was conducted in January 2021 - April 2021 with the target population in this study taken from students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pelita Harapan, batch 2018. The sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling technique. Results A total of 120 respondents who have met the inclusion criteria were obtained and 70 of them have complaints of neck pain. A total of 37 respondents belonged to the ergonomic position category and 83 respondents belonged to the non-ergonomic positions. The results of the analysis in this study showed p-value =<0.05 which means that there is a significant relationship between ergonomic position and the incidence of musculoskeletal neck pain. (OR 0.172; 0.07-0.403; p value < 0.001). Conclusion There is a significant relationship between usage of laptop with musculoskeletal neck pain among students of Faculty of Medicine University of Pelita Harapan batch 2018. Keywords Laptop, Musculoskeletal Neck Pain

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Salim, LoessNIM01071180044Loesssalim26@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorFransiska, Rocksy v.NIDN0318057704Rocksyfvs@gmail.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: Laptop ;Musculoskeletal Neck Pain
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Loess Salim
Date Deposited: 22 Nov 2021 01:29
Last Modified: 18 Feb 2022 08:11
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/43338

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