Tanggung jawab notaris terhadap penyalahgunaan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli (PPJB) lunas yang dijadikan media transaksi utang piutang

Astari, Clarisa Nabella (2021) Tanggung jawab notaris terhadap penyalahgunaan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli (PPJB) lunas yang dijadikan media transaksi utang piutang. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Notaris mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk membantu dan melayani masyarakat dalam membuat suatu akta autentik termasuk mengenai perjanjian. Namun suatu perjanjian tidak selamanya sesuai dengan kehendak dari para pihak. Sebagaimana dalam kasus transaksi utang piutang yang dilakukan seolah-olah perjanjian tersebut merupakan jual beli tanah dan bangunan, kemudian dituangkan dalam bentuk Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) lunas. Sehingga hal ini yang membuat Notaris menjadi turut bertanggung jawab atas penyalahgunaan akta tersebut. Dalam hal ini permasalahan yang dirumuskan yaitu terkait tanggung jawab hukum Notaris serta akibat hukum terhadap Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) lunas yang telah dibuat. Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan rujukan dalam bidang hukum lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa tanggung jawab hukum yang dibebankan kepada Notaris atas penyalahgunaan akta ini harus didasarkan pada unsur-unsur perbuatan hukum yang bersifat pelanggaran sehingga Notaris dapat dibebani tanggung jawab hukum secara administrasi, perdata maupun pidana. Dikarenakan perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan dengan perbuatan hukum yang dituangkan dalam akta berbeda sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat objyektif dari sahnya suatu perjanjian maka akta batal demi hukum. / Notaries have the responsibility to assist and serve the community in making an authentic deed, including the agreement. However, an agreement is not always in accordance what the parties desire. As in the case of loan it but are carried out as a sale and purchase agreement, which then stated in the deed sale and purchase agreement full payment. So this thing makes the Notary become partly responsible for the misappropriation that deed. In this case, the formulated problem are related to notary’s legal responsibility and legal consequences to the deed sale and purchase agreement full payment that has been made. Using the normative juridical research method which is carried out by analyzing primary legal materials, secondary legal matreials and reference materials in other legal fields. The results of the study indicate that legal responsibility which imposed to the Notary for misappropriation this deed must be based on the elements of legal acts that are infringing so the Notary can be burdened with administrative, civil and criminal legal responsibilities. Due the legal actions that has been done with the legal actions that has been stated are different so not eligible with the objective conditions of the validity an agreement then the deed null and void by law.

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