Karakteristik Penyakit Dengue Pada Orang Dewasa Di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Siloam = Characteristics In Adult Dengue Illness At Siloam Teaching Hospital

Parmonangan, Jeremy (2021) Karakteristik Penyakit Dengue Pada Orang Dewasa Di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Siloam = Characteristics In Adult Dengue Illness At Siloam Teaching Hospital. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Dengue di Indonesia adalah masalah yang cukup mengkhawatirkan karena penyakit ini merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan insiden terbanyak tiap tahunnya. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Virus ini dibagi menjadi 4 serotipe yaitu DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4 dan dalam respon antibodinya dibagi menjadi penyakit dengue primer dan sekunder dengan penyakit dengue sekunder memiliki manifestasi klinis yang dapat membahayakan nyawa penderita. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penyakit dengue pada orang dewasa dan mendeskripsikan hasil temuan dengan sajian persentase, mean, median, nilai minimum, nilai maksimum dan standar deviasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif yang dilakukan kepada minimal 58 pasien menggunakan Purposive Sampling yang sesuai kriteria inklusi penelitian yaitu pasien yang telah didiagnosa penyakit dengue melalui anamnesa, NS- 1 positif menggunakan F Dengue NS1 AgTm FIA dari SD Biosensor. Dan pasien yang telah didiagnosa akan dilihat indeks titik potongnya menggunakan Standard F DengueTm. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara menghitung frekuensi dan data deskriptif melalui SPSS versi 22. Hasil: dari 69 (83.13%) pasien terdiagnosa dengan penyakit Dengue dengan 40 (58%) laki-laki dan 29 (42%) perempuan, sejumlah 20 (29%) pasien menderita penyakit Dengue primer 49 (71%) pasien menderita penyakit Dengue sekunder. Pasien berdomisili di Tangerang Kota memiliki jumlah pasien terbanyak 29 (42%) pasien Kesimpulan: pada orang dewasa lebih tinggi kemungkinan terkena penyakit Dengue sekunder; laki-laki lebih mudah terjangkit dan semakin padat tingkat penduduk suatu daerah semakin mudah terkena penyakit Dengue. / Background: Dengue Illness in Indonesia is an alarming problem due to its record of incidents across the country each year. This illness is caused by dengue virus which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The virus itself is devided into four serotypes which are DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4 and according to antibody respons are devided into primary Dengue illness and secondary Dengue illness with secondary illness have far worse clinical manifestation that can danger one’s life. Aim:The aim of this study is to acknowledge the characteristics of adult dengue illness and to describe selected foundings with percentage, mean, median, minimum and maximum value and standard deviation Method: This research will be conducted under cross sectional study to minimum sample of 61 people in Siloam Teaching Hospital with purposive sampling method sample according to corresponding criteria which are diagnosed patients through history taking, positive NS-1using F Dengue NS-1 AgTm FIA from SD Biosensor. And patients that have been diagnosed will have their IgG to IgM cut off index valued using Standard F DengueTm. Data analysis will be done by calculating frequencies and descriptive data through 22nd version of SPSS. Results: from 69 (83.13%) pasients diagnosed with dengue illness, 40 (58%) of them are males and 29 (42%) females, as much as 20 (29%) pasients suffer primary dengue illness and 49 (71%) pasients suffer secondary dengue illness. 29 (42%) Pasients live in Tangerang City. Conclusion: Adults are more prominent to secondary Dengue illness; males are more likely to suffer from Dengue illness and population’s density is pararrel with increased risk of Dengue illness.

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