Wu, Xinxin
(2018)
Factors that have impact on the Indonesia's total exports toward the United States.
Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Export is an important economic factor for a country. It will bring the benefits to both the company and the country. They hope that the volume of export increase so that they can obtain more profit. Indonesia has abundant resource because Indonesia is a diverse archipelago nation. While the United States is the second largest importing country which imports goods from Indonesia, This study investigates factors that have an impact on Indonesia's total export toward the United States. Those factors include exchange rate of rupiah against the dollar, gross domestic products of the United States and the population of the United States. This research used an autoregressive distributed-lag regression (ARDL) model on the quarterly data of the period from 2007Q1 to 2018Q2 to find whether exchange rate, GDP of the United States and the population of United States have an impact on Indonesia's export toward the United States. Data was proceeded and analyzed by using Eviews 10.
The result shows that the exchange rate of rupiah against the dollar has a positive and significant relationship with Indonesia's export toward the United States in the short run and long run. But GDP of the United States has no significant effect on the volume of Indonesia's total export toward the United States in the short run and long run. While the population of the United States has a negative and statistically insignificant relation with Indonesia's export toward the United States.
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