Hubungan durasi penggunaan laptop dengan gejala computer vision syndrome (cvs) pada mahasiswa fakultas keperawatan di salah satu universitas di Tangerang

Rumlaklak, Ann Olivia and Kurnia, Deryon Maruli Dwi and Hendrik, Viona Angelika (2022) Hubungan durasi penggunaan laptop dengan gejala computer vision syndrome (cvs) pada mahasiswa fakultas keperawatan di salah satu universitas di Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) adalah sekelompok masalah kesehatan terkait mata dan penglihatan akibat penggunaan media elektronik yang berlebihan dan berkepanjangan. Meningkatnya minat masyarakat pada penggunaan laptop terjadi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bekerja dan belajar. Penggunaan laptop yang berlebihan dapat memberikan dampak buruk pada kesehatan mata, salah satunya CVS. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi penggunaan laptop dengan gejala CVS pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan di salah satu Universitas di Tangerang. MetodePenelitian: menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 229 mahasiswa keperawatan angkatan 2019 dan 2020 di salah satu Universitas di Tangerang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat serta uji statistik dengan uji Spearman, Hasil penelitian: Pada uji univariat didapatkan hasil sebanyak 82% responden menggunakan laptop lebih dari atau sama dengan empat jam, dan yang positif mengalami gelaja CVS sebanyak 72% responden. Berdasarkan uji Spearman didapatkan hasil p value = 0.021 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel durasi penggunaan laptop dengan gejala CVS pada mahasiswa, disarankan mahasiswa dapat melakukan latihan 20-20-20 untuk mencegah CVS dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengukur CVS lebih objektif seperti flicker eye test, dan pemeriksaan mata oleh ahli. / Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of health problems related to eyes and vision due to excessive and prolonged use of electronic media. The increasing public interest in the use of laptops occurs to meet the needs of work and study. Excessive use of laptops can have a negative impact on eye health, one of which is CVS. Purpose: to determine the relationship between the duration of laptop use and CVS symptoms in students of the Faculty of Nursing at one of the universities in Tangerang. Research Methods: using a correlational quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 229 nursing students class 2019 and 2020 at one of the universities in Tangerang. Sampling was done by accidental sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis and statistical tests with Spearman's test. The results: The univariate test showed that 82% of respondents used laptops for more than or equal to four hours, and those who had positive CVS symptoms were 72% respondents. Based on the Spearman test, the p value = 0.021, which means there is a significant relationship between the variable duration of laptop use and CVS symptoms in students, it is suggested that students can do 20-20-20 exercises to prevent CVS and for future researchers to measure CVS more objectively, such as flicker eye test, and expert eye examination.

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