Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap masyarakat dalam menerima vaksinasi covid-19 di salah satu desa di Kabupaten Minahasa

Darmawan, Feberika Vahnia Widayanti and Roring, Giovani Rivaldo Jordan and Tanod, Novenia Eunike Florence (2022) Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap masyarakat dalam menerima vaksinasi covid-19 di salah satu desa di Kabupaten Minahasa. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk menangani penyakit ini salah satunya vaksinasi. Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap memengaruhi penerimaan vaksinasi pada masyarakat. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap manfaat vaksinasi serta sikap ragu dan menolak menjadi penyebab terhambatnya pemberian vaksinasi. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap masyarakat dalam menerima vaksinasi COVID-19 di salah satu desa di Kabupaten Minahasa. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di Jaga III dan VI Desa Leilem I, Kecamatan Sonder, Kabupaten Minahasa yang berjumlah 303 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah 173 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik pearson. Hasil: penelitian ini menyatakan 83,8% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 dan 57,2% responden memiliki sikap positif dalam menerima vaksinasi COVID-19. Analisa uji pearson kedua variabel menunjukkan hasil p=0,000 yang menandakan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap masyarakat dalam menerima vaksinasi COVID-19. Rekomendasi: penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber bagi penelitian selanjutnya dengan menggunakan variabel, metode serta responden yang lebih luas./ Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that attacks the human respiratory system. Various efforts have been made by the Government to deal with this disease, one of which is vaccination. The knowledge level and attitudes affect vaccination acceptance in the community. Lack of public knowledge about the benefits of vaccination and the attitude of doubt and refusal to be the cause of inhibition of vaccination. Research Aim: to determine the relationship between knowledge level with attitude of the community toward receiving the COVID-19 vaccination in a village in Minahasa Regency. Research Methods: this study used a correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is the people who live in Jaga III and VI, Leilem I Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency, totaling 303 respondents. Sampling was done using simple random sampling technique with a total of 173 samples. The instrument used in the study was a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with pearson statistical test. Results: this study stated that 83.8% of respondents had good knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination, and 57.2% of respondents had a positive attitude toward receiving COVID-19 vaccination. Pearson test analysis of the two variables showed the results of p=0.000 which indicated that there was a relationship between knowledge and people's attitudes toward receiving COVID-19 vaccinations. Recommendation: this research is expected to be a source for further research using a wider range of variables, methods, and respondents.

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