Hubungan tingkat keparahan merokok dengan risiko terjadinya obstructive sleep apnea pada laki-laki perokok aktif 18–60 tahun = The relationship of smoking severity with the risk of obstructive sleep apnea in male active smokers aged 18-60

Bundayono, Bellicia Adara (2022) Hubungan tingkat keparahan merokok dengan risiko terjadinya obstructive sleep apnea pada laki-laki perokok aktif 18–60 tahun = The relationship of smoking severity with the risk of obstructive sleep apnea in male active smokers aged 18-60. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan prevalensi perokok laki – laki dewasa tertinggi di dunia (60,8 juta atau 62,9%) dan bahkan masih terus bertambah tiap tahunnya. Merokok telah banyak dikaitkan menjadi faktor risiko berbagai penyakit salah satunya adalah obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA didefinisikan sebagai gangguan pola pernapasan yang terjadi saat tidur. Beberapa studi telah menyatakan adanya hubungan antara merokok dan OSA. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat keparahan merokok dengan risiko OSA pada laki-laki perokok aktif 18-60 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Januari – April 2022 secara daring menggunakan desain studi potong lintang pada beberapa kota di Indonesia. Responden dipilih dengan metode non-probability purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Indeks Brinkman untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan merokok dan Berlin untuk mengetahui risiko OSA. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan pearson chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat 197 responden laki – laki perokok aktif dengan mayoritas responden berusia 18-25 tahun (56,9%). Hasil analisa hubungan tingkat keparahan merokok dengan risiko OSA menggunakan metode pearson chi-square menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,005. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan merokok dengan risiko terjadinya OSA (p=0,005). Kata kunci: Tingkat keparahan merokok, risiko OSA / Background: The danger of smoking is one of the biggest health threats the world has ever faced. Indonesia is a country with the highest prevalence of male adult smokers in the world (60.8 million or 62.9%). This number continues to grow every year. Smoking has been associated with many risk factors for various diseases, one of which is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA is defined as a disturbance in breathing patterns that occurs during sleep. Several studies have suggested an association between smoking and OSA. Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between the severity of smoking and the risk of OSA in adult male active smokers. Method: This research was conducted online from January to April 2022 using a cross-sectional study design in several cities in Indonesia. Respondents were selected by non-probability purposive sampling method. Data were collected using a Brinkman Index questionnaire to determine the severity of smoking and Berlin to determine the risk of OSA. The research data was processed using pearson chi- square. Results: There were 197 male active smokers with the majority of respondents aged 18-25 years (56.9%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between the severity of smoking and the risk of OSA using the pearson chi-square method showed a p value of 0.005. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between smoking severity and the risk of OSA (p=0.005). Keywords: Smoking severity, OSA risk

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