HUBUNGAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN BINGE EATING DISORDER PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN

Candra, Priskalia (2022) HUBUNGAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN BINGE EATING DISORDER PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada Universitas Sam Ratulangi, didapatkan hasil berupa penurunan rata-rata aktivitas fisik saat pandemi dari sebelum pandemi sebanyak 727,59. Penurunan aktivitas fisik sendiri kerap menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif, salah satunya adalah meningkatkan ansietas dan depresi yang dapat berujung pada gangguan makan. Binge-eating disorder (BED) merupakan gangguan makan yang paling sering terjadi dengan prevalensi rata-rata yaitu 47%, dibandingkan dengan gangguan makan lain sebanyak 3% adalah anorexia nervosa, 12% adalah bulimia nervosa, dan 38% merupakan kelainan makan lainnya. Di Indonesia sendiri masih belum adanya penelitian yang menghubungkan antara aktivitas fisik dengan binge-eating disorder dan penelitian mengenai binge-eating disorder sendiri masih sangat terbatas di Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan binge-eating disorder terutama pada mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan cara studi potong lintang (cross-sectional), yang dilakukan secara daring pada bulan Maret 2022 sampai dengan Juni 2022 pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ) dan Binge Eating Scale (BES). Hasil penelitian ini akan diolah menggunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25 yang kemudian akan diuji statistiknya dengan metode uji Korelasi Nonparametrik Spearman’s Rho. Hasil: Dari 121 mahasiswa FK UPH yang berpartisipasi, dengan 83(68,6%) adalah perempuan, dan 38(31,4%) lainnya adalah laki-laki, didapatkan prevalensi tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa FK UPH terbanyak adalah aktif minimal yaitu sebanyak 51(42,1%) orang, dengan 43(35,5%) lainnya adalah inaktif, dan 27(22,3%) orang lainnya memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik HEPA aktif. Untuk prevalensi kejadian BED, didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa FK UPH tidak mengalami BED yaitu sebanyak 102(84,3%) orang, dengan 13(10,7%) orang lainnya mengalami BED ringan hingga sedang dan 6(5,0%) orang lainnya mengalami BED berat. Berdasarkan uji korelasi nonparametrik Spearman’s Rho didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,963 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapatnya hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan binge-eating disorder pada mahasiswa FK UPH. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi tingkat aktivitas yang tertinggi dari mahasiwa FK UPH adalah aktif minimal, dan sebagian besar mahasiwa FK UPH tidak mengalami BED. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan binge-eating disorder pada mahasiswa FK UPH dengan nilai p 0,963. Referensi: 52 (1994-2021) Kata Kunci: Binge-eating disorder, aktivitas fisik, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Binge Eating Scale (BES) / Background: Based on research conducted at Sam Ratulangi University, the results showed a decrease in the average physical activity during the pandemic from before the pandemic as much as 727.59. Decreased physical activity itself can cause several negative impacts, one of which is increasing anxiety and depression which can lead to eating disorders. Binge-eating disorder (BED) is the most common eating disorder with an average prevalence of 47%, compared to other eating disorders as much as 3% are anorexia nervosa, 12% are bulimia nervosa, and 38% are other eating disorders. In Indonesia, there is still no research linking physical activity with binge-eating disorder and research on binge-eating disorder itself is still very limited in Indonesia. Objective: To find out whether there is a relationship between the level of physical activity and binge-eating disorder, especially in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan. Methods: This study is an unpaired categorical comparative analytical observational study by means of a cross-sectional study, which will be done online from March 2022 to June 2022 for students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University. This research will be using the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ) and the Binge Eating Scale (BES). The results of this study will be processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 25 program which will then be statistically tested using the Spearman's Rho Nonparametric Correlation test. Results: Of the 121 FK UPH students who participated, with 83 (68.6%) was female, and the other 38 (31.4%) was male, it was found that the prevalence of the physical activity level of FK UPH students mostly were minimally active with at least 51 (42.1%) people, with another 43(35.5%) being inactive, and another 27(22.3%) people having an active HEPA level of physical activity. For the prevalence of BED, it was found that FK UPH students who did not experience BED as many as 102 (84.3%) people, with 13 (10.7%) others experiencing mild to moderate BED and 6 (5.0%) others had severe BED. Based on the nonparametric Spearman's Rho correlation test, a p-value of 0.963 was obtained which indicates that there is no relationship between the level of physical activity and binge-eating disorder in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan students. Conclusion: The highest prevalence of activity level of FK UPH students was minimally active, and most of FK UPH students did not experience BED. There was no relationship between the level of physical activity and binge-eating disorder in FK UPH students with a p-value of 0.963. Reference: 52 (1994-2021) Keywords: Binge-eating disorder, physical activity, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Binge Eating Scale (BES)

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