Uji Efektivitas Antihiperglikemik Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Ketul (Bidens pilosa L.) pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Glukosa

Simbolon, Mariana (2023) Uji Efektivitas Antihiperglikemik Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Ketul (Bidens pilosa L.) pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Glukosa. Diploma thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah dan penurunan sekresi insulin. Tanaman merupakan sumber bahan baku obat yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengobatan diabetes. Amerika Selatan, Amerika Tengah, dan Cina secara tradisonal tanaman ketul (Bidens pilosa L) digunakan mengobati berbagai penyakit, salah satunya sebagai antidiabetes. Pada penelitian sebelumnya diketahui daun ketul mengandung senyawa polifenol, flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan alkaloid yang berkhasiat sebagai antihiperglikemik. Namun sejauh ini belum ada penelitian yang lebih lanjut dari daun ketul sebagai antihiperglikemik. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antihiperglikemik dan dosis yang efektif dari ekstrak daun ketul yang diekstraksi dengan metode refluks dan pelarut etanol 70%. Uji antihiperglikemik dengan metode toleransi glukosa menggunakan hewan uji mencit 20 ekor yang terbagi dalam 5 kelompok, kelompok negatif (aquadest), kontrol positif (Glibenklamid), kelompok ekstrak daun ketul dibuat dalam 3 dosis yaitu; dosis 100 mg/kgBB, dosis 300 mg/kgBB dan dosis 500 mg/kgBB. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pada ekstrak etanol 70% daun ketul memiliki rendemen sebesar 17,5% dan kadar air sebesar 11,84%. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPPS versi 26 dengan uji One-Way ANOVA diperoleh hasil terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p < 0,05). Hal tersebut berarti ekstrak etanol 70% daun ketul memiliki efektivitas yang baik dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dengan dosis yang efektif 100 mg/kgBB./ Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels and descreased insulin secretion. Plants are a source of medicinal raw materials that can be used as an alternative treatment for diabetes. South America, Central America, and China traditionally the ketul plant (Bidens pilosa L) is used to treat various diseases, one of which is as an antidiabetic. In previous studies it was known that ketul leaves contain polyphenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkaloids which are efficacious as antihyperglycemics. But so far there has been no further research on ketul leaves as an antihyperglycemic agent. So this study aims to determine the antihyperglycemic effect and the effective dose of ketul leaf extract extracted by reflux method and 70% ethanol solvent. Antihyperglicemic test using glucose tolerance method using 20 mice as test animal divided into 5 groups, negative group (aquadest), positive control (Glibenclamide), ketul leaf extract group made in 3 doses namely; a dose of 100 mg/kgBB, a dose of 300 mg/kgBB and a dose of 500 mg/kgBB. The results obtained from the 70% ethanol extract of ketul leaves had a yield of 17,5% and a water content of 11,84%. Data analysis was performed using SPPS version 26 with the One-Way ANOVA test. The results showed that there were significant differences (p < 0,05). This means that the 70% ethanol extract of ketul leaves has good effectiveness in lowering blood glucose levels with an effective dose of 100 mg/kgBB.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Simbolon, Mariana01174200006marianasimbolon770@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
UNSPECIFIEDRiskianto, RiskiantoNIDN0301099203riskianto.fast@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: daun ketul; antihiperglikemik; diabetes melitus
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy (Diploma)
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy (Diploma)
Depositing User: MARIANA SIMBOLON
Date Deposited: 25 Sep 2023 03:31
Last Modified: 25 Sep 2023 03:31
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/58308

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