Hubungan Injury Severity Score (ISS) dengan mortalitas pada pasien multitrauma di Siloam Hospital Lippo Village = The relationship between Injury Severity Score (ISS) and mortality in multitrauma patients at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village

Nathania, Raden (2023) Hubungan Injury Severity Score (ISS) dengan mortalitas pada pasien multitrauma di Siloam Hospital Lippo Village = The relationship between Injury Severity Score (ISS) and mortality in multitrauma patients at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Multitrauma adalah cedera yang melibatkan dua sistem organ atau lebih yang dapat mengancam jiwa. Trauma dapat terjadi ketika tubuh terkena benda tumpul atau terbentur secara tiba-tiba. Penanganan trauma harus cepat untuk menghindari syok sistemik, maka dibutuhkan skoring yang cukup akurat untuk mengetahui tingkat keselamatan pasien dari multitrauma. Salah satu skoring yang dapat dipakai adalah Injury severity score (ISS) yaitu sistem penilaian anatomis untuk menilai tingkat keparahan dan mortalitas pada pasien trauma. Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara injury severity score dengan mortalitas pada pasien multitrauma. Hipotesis : Hipotesis yang ingin dibuktikan yaitu ada hubungan signifikan antara injury severity score (ISS) dengan mortalitas pada pasien multitrauma. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis dari RS Siloam Lippo Village. Data kemudian akan dianalisis secara bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square menggunakan SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian ini melibatkan 58 pasien multitrauma di Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Injury Severity Score (ISS) dengan mortalitas. Didapatkan hasil P-value 0.000 (<0.05). Konklusi : Penelitian ini mendapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara Injury Severity Score (ISS) dengan mortalitas. / Background : Multitrauma is an injury involving two or more organ systems that can be life- threatening. Trauma can occur when the body is hit by a blunt object or a sudden impact. Treatment of trauma must be fast to avoid systemic shock, so scoring is needed that is accurate enough to determine the level of patient safety from multitrauma. One of the scorings that can be used is the Injury severity score (ISS), which is an anatomical scoring system to assess severity and mortality in trauma patients. Research Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between injury severity score and mortality in multitrauma patients. Hypothesis : The hypothesis to be proven is that there is a significant relationship between injury severity score (ISS) and mortality in multitrauma patients. Research Methods : This study uses secondary data in the form of medical records from Siloam Lippo Village Hospital. The data will then be analyzed bivariate using the Chi-Square test using SPSS version 26.0. Results : This research involved 58 multitrauma patients at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. In this study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the Injury Severity Score (ISS) and mortality. The result was a P-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion : This study found a significant relationship between the Injury Severity Score (ISS) and mortality.

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