Analisis faktor-faktor pertumbuhan dan strategi pengembangan UKM berbasis klaster (studi kasus: sentra industri batik jetis Sidoarjo dan sentra sepatu Wedoro)

Palamba, Surya Putra Tarukallo (2012) Analisis faktor-faktor pertumbuhan dan strategi pengembangan UKM berbasis klaster (studi kasus: sentra industri batik jetis Sidoarjo dan sentra sepatu Wedoro). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Industri kecil memiliki potensi dan peran yang sangat besar dalam menunjang perekonomian nasional. Namun, industri kecil sendiri masih mempunyai keterbatasan dalam kemampuan dan pengembangan usahanya. Untuk mengembangkan industri kecil khususnya yang ada di sentra industri kecil Batik Jetis Sidoarjo dan Sentra Sepatu Wedoro, perlu dilakukan identifikasi variabel￾variabel yang berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan industri kecil. Lingkungan perusahaan senantiasa berubah dan berkembang, oleh karena itu perlu kiranya perusahaan memperhatikan dan menyikapi perubahan tersebut dengan merumuskan strategi yang sesuai dengan perkembangan lingkungan. Salah satu metode perumusan strategi secara sistematis yang mempertimbangkan perubahan lingkungan adalah metode CSSF (Contingent Strategic Success Formula). Pendekatan CSSF ditujukan untuk menganalisa formula strategi dengan menggabungkan kondisi internal dan eksternal perusahaan, yaitu dengan mengukur, mengestimasi dan memprediksi kondisi lingkungan perusahaan di saat ini dan masa yang akan datang. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui, faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan sentra batik jetis antara lain : differensiasi produk, tekanan institusi lain, respon terhadap perubahan dan resistansi terhadap perubahan teknologi. Faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan untuk sentra sepatu Wedoro adalah respon terhadap perubahan dan fleksibilitas usaha. Nilai faktor turbulensi lingkungan, agresivitas usaha dan responsivitas usaha untuk sentra batik jetis diperoleh masing-masing sebesar 3.54, 3.22 dan 3.504 sedangkan untuk sentra sandal dan sepatu Wedoro diperoleh nilai untuk faktor turbulensi lingkungan, agresivitas dan responsivitas usaha masing-masing sebesar 3.6388, 3.139 dan 3.036. / SME (Small and Medium Enterprises) has a very enormous potential and role in supporting national economics. However, their ability to develop the scale of the enterprises is so limited. Thus, to develop SME - especially those located in Center of Batik Industry Jetis Sidoarjo and Center of Shoes Industry Wedoro - it is required to identify variables that affects the growth of SME itself . The surrounding environment of an enterprise changes and evolves continually. Therefore, enterprises should be concerned about its changing environment and take a real action by formulating strategy according to the development of its surrounding. Among the strategy formulating methods available, CSSF (Contingent Strategic Success Formula) is one superior method that has a systematic approach while concerning the development of environment. Approach of CSSF itself is aimed to analyze the formula of strategy by combining internal and external condition of an enterprise. More precisely, it measuresm estimates, and predicts the condition of surrounding environment of an enterprise in the present and future. This research resulted in the understanding of strong and significant relation of several factors that affects the growth of Center of Batik Industry Jetis Sidoarjo: product differentiation, pressure from another institution, response toward the changing environment, and resistance toward the changing technology. There were also factors that relates strongly to the growth of Center of Shoes Industry Wedoro: response toward the changing environment and enterprise’s flexibility. The score of environment turbulence, agrresivity, and responsivity of enterprise for Center of Batik Industry Jetis Sidoarjo was 3.54, 3.22, and 3.50. Meanwhile, the score obtained for Center of Shoes Industry Wedoro was 3.63, 3.13, and 3.03.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Palamba, Surya Putra TarukalloNIM03320080009UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
UNSPECIFIEDRuntuk, Johan KrisnantoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIEDHartanti, Lusia Permata SariUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: ukm; klaster; cssf; small medium enterprises; cluster
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55.4-60.8 Industrial engineering. Management engineering
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Science and Technology > Industrial Engineering
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Surabaya > Faculty of Science and Technology > Industrial Engineering
Depositing User: Rafael Rudy
Date Deposited: 25 Jan 2024 06:34
Last Modified: 25 Jan 2024 06:34
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/60506

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