Hubungan obesitas dengan tingkat kontrol asma di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B

Noverta, Ingrid (2024) Hubungan obesitas dengan tingkat kontrol asma di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Obesitas adalah kondisi penumpukan lemak berlebih pada tubuh dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), lebih dari 1 miliar orang di dunia tergolong obesitas. Asma adalah penyakit kronis pada saluran pernafasan akibat inflamasi yang ditandai dengan penyempitan saluran pernafasan. Menurut The Global Asthma Report pada tahun 2018, terdapat lebih dari 339 juta orang di seluruh dunia yang mengidap asma. Gejala khas asma, seperti mengi, sesak nafas, dan sesak dada, bervariasi pada tiap orang. Hingga saat ini, belum ada obat yang mampu mengobati penyakit kronis ini, tetapi penyakit inidapat dikontrol dengan menggunakan beberapa obat-obatan tertentu. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara obesitas dengan tingkat kontrol asma di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Gedung B. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan menggunakan metode studi potong lintang (Cross-sectional). Telah dilakukan pengambilan data terhadap 53 responden dengan mengukur berat dan tinggi badan pasien yang dilanjut dengan wawancara medis berdasarkan kuesioner ACT. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 26.0 menggunakan uji analisis Chi-Square. Hasil: Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan tingkat kontrol asma di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village dengan p-value sebesar 0,043 dengan Odds Ratio sebesar 3,818 dan (95% CI: 1,192 - 12,231). / Background: Obesity is a condition of excess fat accumulation in the body over a long periodof time. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1 billion people in theworld are classified as obese. Asthma is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract due to inflammation which is characterized by narrowing of the airways. According to The Global Asthma Report in 2018, there are more than 339 million people worldwide who have asthma.Typical symptoms of asthma, such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, vary from person to person. Until now, there is no treatment that could cure this chronic disease, although, this disease can be controlled by using certain drugs. Objectives: This study aims to see the relationship between obesity with asthma control in Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Buliding B. Methods: This research is an unpaired categorical comparative analytical study using a cross-sectional study method. Data was collected on 53 respondents by measuring the patient's weight and height, followed by a medical interview based on the ACT questionnaire. The data was then analyzed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 26.0 using the Chi-Square analysis test. Results: A significant relationship was found between obesity and the level of asthma control at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village with a p-value of 0.043 with an Odds Ratio of 3.818 and (95% CI: 1.192 - 12.231).

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