Hubungan durasi pemakaian contact lens dengan kejadian dry eye syndrome pada mahasiswa praklinik fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Aqeela, Fyrzhira (2024) Hubungan durasi pemakaian contact lens dengan kejadian dry eye syndrome pada mahasiswa praklinik fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Lensa kontak adalah alat bantu prostetik yang digunakan pada mata, mirip dengan kacamata, untuk membantu kelainan fungsi mata itu sendiri agar kembali normal. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), terdapat 1,3 miliar orang di seluruh dunia yang mengalami gangguan penglihatan atau kelainan pada mata, seperti gangguan penglihatan dekat, jauh, atau bahkan buta. Sayangnya, lensa kontak, yang dimaksudkan untuk mencegah masalah penglihatan, memiliki efek sampingnya sendiri. Sindroma mata kering, juga dikenal sebagai DED atau dry eyes syndrome, adalah jenis gangguan mata yang umum. Kondisi ini menyebabkan sakit mata, gangguan penglihatan, dan ketidakstabilan film air mata. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada permukaan mata. Mata kering adalah gangguan mata yang ditandai dengan hiperemia konjungtiva, penebalan epitel mata dan kornea, gatal, sensasi terbakar di mata, dan, dalam beberapa kasus, penurunan penglihatan. Fungsi air mata berkurang pada mata kering. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu serta memahami perihal adakah hubungan durasi pemakaian contact lens dengan kejadian dry eye syndrome pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan desain studi potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan subjek yang memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian akan menggunakan data primer hasil pengecekan mata dengan fluorescein test oleh dokter spesialis mata dan pengisian kuesioner Ocular Surface Disease Index. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaan contact lens dengan kejadian dry eye syndrome dengan nilai p < 0,05 untuk indikator fluorescein test dan nilai p < 0,05 untuk indikator kuesioner OSDI. Kata kunci: Dry eye syndrome, Contact lens, fluorescein test, ocular surface disease index. / Background: Contact lenses are prosthetic aids that are used on the eye, similar to glasses, to help the abnormal function of the eye itself to return to normal. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are 1.3 billion people worldwide who have visual impairments or eye disorders, such as nearsightedness or myopia, hyperopia or farsightedness, even blindness. Unfortunately, contact lenses, which are meant to prevent vision problems, come with their own set of side effects. Dry eye syndrome, also known as DED or dry eye disease is a common type of eye disorder. This condition causes eye pain, visual disturbances, and tear film instability. This can cause damage to the surface of the eye. Dry eye is an eye disorder characterized by conjunctival hyperemia, thickening of the eye epithelium and cornea, itching, burning sensation in the eye, and, in some cases, decreased vision. Tear function is reduced in dry eyes. Objective: This research was conducted to find out and understand whether there is a relationship between the duration of contact lens use and the incidence of dry eye syndrome in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pelita Harapan. Methodology: This study used an unpaired categorical comparative analytic design with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with subjects who met the criteria. The study will use primary data from the results of eye examination with a fluorescein test by an ophthalmologist and filling out the Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire. Results: in this study a significant relationship was found between the duration of contact lens use and the incidence of dry eye syndrome with a p value < 0.05 for the fluorescein test indicator and a p value < 0.05 for the OSDI questionnaire indicator Keywords: Dry eye syndrome, Contact lens, fluorescein test, ocular surface disease index

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