The impact of sales growth, firm size, profitability, and liquidity toward capital structure on consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Jocelyn, Jocelyn (2024) The impact of sales growth, firm size, profitability, and liquidity toward capital structure on consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The company's capital structure is the manner in which it obtains finances over the course of decades. The aim of capital structure management is to combine the firm's permanent funds in a way that will maximize the increase in the organization's value. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of sales growth, firm size, profitability, and liquidity toward capital structure on consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020- 2022. The population of this research is consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020-2022. Further, with the employed purposive sampling and determined criteria, 38 companies are chosen as the samples. The data analysis method applied multiple linear regression which processed through SPSS. The result of this research shows that profitability and liquidity have significant impact toward capital structure partially, while sales growth and firm size have insignificant impact toward capital structure. On the other hand, F-test shows that the regression model is valid. / Struktur modal perusahaan adalah cara perusahaan memperoleh keuangan selama beberapa dekade. Tujuan dari manajemen struktur modal adalah untuk mengkombinasikan dana permanen perusahaan dengan cara yang akan memaksimalkan peningkatan nilai organisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020-2022. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2020-2022. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, 38 perusahaan terpilih sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang diolah melalui SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal secara parsial, sedangkan pertumbuhan penjualan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Di lain sisi, Uji F menunjukkan bahwa model regresi penelitian ini valid.

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