Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Mahasiswa Universitas Pelita Harapan untuk Memilih Parkir dan Besar Tarif Parkir yang Rela Dibayar (Willingness to Pay)

Marcellina, Marcellina (2020) Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Mahasiswa Universitas Pelita Harapan untuk Memilih Parkir dan Besar Tarif Parkir yang Rela Dibayar (Willingness to Pay). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Universitas Pelita Harapan adalah perguruan tinggi swasta yang berlokasi di Lippo Village, Tangerang dengan berbagai fasilitas yang disediakan untuk para mahasiswa sebagai penunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar. Salah satu fasilitas tersebut adalah lapangan parkir. Pada Juni 2019, mahasiswa UPH melalui Instagram Himpunan Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum menyampaikan aspirasi mengenai mahalnya tarif parkir yang berlaku di UPH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan mahasiswa untuk parkir di UPH dan besar WTP mahasiswa beserta hubungannya dengan keputusan mahasiswa untuk kembali menggunakan fasilitas parkir UPH serta berapa besar nilai WTP mahasiswa UPH. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan pendekatan Stochastic Payment Card untuk mencari nilai WTP. Dari 13 faktor yang diteliti, faktor yang cenderung memengaruhi keputusan mahasiswa untuk parkir di UPH adalah jarak tempat parkir, kemudahan menemukan tempat parkir kosong, kemudahan dan kenyamanan parkir, keberadaan peneduh, tarif parkir, keamanan lapangan parkir, serta kemudahan masuk dan keluar dari fasilitas parkir. Dari 12 faktor yang diteliti, faktor yang cenderung memengaruhi besar tarif yang rela dibayar adalah kemudahan menemukan tempat parkir kosong, kemudahan dan kenyamanan parkir, durasi penggunaan tempat parkir, serta keamanan lapangan parkir. Dari seluruh faktor yang diteliti, tidak ada yang memiliki korelasi kuat ataupun pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa untuk kembali menggunakan fasilitas parkir UPH. Besar nilai WTP untuk area non VIP adalah Rp 3.125,- per jam pertama, Rp 2.432,- per jam berikutnya, dan Rp 8.987,- untuk tarif flat. Besar nilai WTP untuk tarif parkir area VIP adalah Rp 5.955,- per jam pertama dan Rp 14.301,- untuk tarif flat. / Pelita Harapan University is a private university located in Lippo Village, Tangerang with various facilities provided for students to support learning activities. One such facility is the parking lot. In June 2019, UPH students through Faculty of Law Student Association expressed their aspirations regarding the high parking fees that apply at UPH through Instagram. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence students' decision to park at UPH and the size of the student's WTP and their relationship to the student's decision to return to using the UPH parking facility and how much the UPH student's WTP value. Data collection through questionnaires. Data processing uses the Spearman correlation test and the Stochastic Payment Card approach to find the WTP value. Of the 13 factors studied, factors that tend to influence students' decision to park at UPH are the distance of the parking lot, the ease of finding an empty parking space, the ease and convenience of parking, the presence of shade, parking rates, parking lot security, as well as the ease of entry and exit from parking facilities. Of the 12 factors studied, factors that tend to influence the amount that is willing to be paid are the ease of finding an empty parking space, the ease and convenience of parking, the duration of parking space use, and the parking lot security. Of all the factors studied, none had a strong correlation or significant influence on the student's decision to return to using UPH parking facilities. The WTP value for non-VIP area is Rp 3,125 per first hour, Rp 2,432 per subsequent hour, and Rp 8,987 for flat rate. The WTP value for VIP area parking rates is IDR 5,955 per first hour and IDR 14,301 for flat rates.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Marcellina, MarcellinaNIM00000020608marcellinalim98@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorChristiani, AgustinaNIDN0301087301UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorLaurence, LaurenceNIDN0328077602UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: tarif parkir; willingness to pay (WTP); korelasi Spearman;stochastic payment card
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55.4-60.8 Industrial engineering. Management engineering
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Industrial Engineering
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Industrial Engineering
Depositing User: Users 2583 not found.
Date Deposited: 07 Feb 2020 07:22
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2020 14:22
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/6843

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