Pengaruh attachment styles terhadap empati pada individu dewasa muda berpacaran yang menjalani long distance relationships = The effects of attachment styles to empathy in romantic young adults with long-distance relationships

Halim, Alisa Kartika (2019) Pengaruh attachment styles terhadap empati pada individu dewasa muda berpacaran yang menjalani long distance relationships = The effects of attachment styles to empathy in romantic young adults with long-distance relationships. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Fenomena long distance relationships (LDR) semakin sering muncul pada individu dewasa muda. Dalam hal tersebut, perbedaan attachment styles dapat memengaruhi empati pada individu yang menjalani LDR, yaitu individu dewasa muda yang menjalani LDR dengan perbedaan attachment styles akan memberikan pola yang berbeda dalam melakukan empati. Pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya masih terdapat kontradiksi, yaitu terdapat penelitian yang mengatakan bahwa LDR tidak dapat dipertahankan, namun juga terdapat penelitian yang mengatakan bahwa LDR dapat dipertahankan melalui empati. Dengan demikian, peneliti terdorong untuk meneliti mengenai pengaruh attachment styles terhadap empati pada individu dewasa muda yang menjalani LDR. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah individu dewasa muda berpacaran heteroseksual yang menjalani LDR sebanyak 125 individu dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Relationship Scale Questionnaire yang terdiri dari 15 item dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0.51 – 0.66, dan Interpersonal Reactivity Index yang terdiri dari 21 item dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0.84. Uji korelasi menggunakan Spearman’s Correlation karena persebaran data bersifat tidak normal, dan hasil yang didapatkan adalah p-value sebesar 0.00 untuk secure attachment style, 0.00 untuk preoccupied attachment style, 0.24 untuk dismissing attachment style, dan 0.13 untuk fearful attachment style. Selain itu, hasil uji regresi menggunakan Linear Regression menunjukkan koefisien regresi sebesar 0.00 untuk secure attachment style, 0.00 untuk preoccupied attachment style, 0.21 untuk dismissing attachment style, dan 0.10 untuk fearful attachment style. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secure attachment style dan preoccupied attachment style memberikan pengaruh terhadap empati, sedangkan dismissing attachment style dan fearful attachment style tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap empati. / The phenomenon of Long Distance Relationships (LDR) is increasingly common in young adults. In that case, differences in attachment styles can affect empathy in individuals who are undergoing LDR. Young adults who are undergoing LDR with different attachment styles will provide different patterns of empathy. In previous studies there are still contradictions, namely there are studies said that the LDR cannot be maintained, but there are also studies said that LDR can be maintained through empathy. Thus, researcher are encouraged to examine the effect of attachment styles on empathy in young adults who are undergoing LDR. The subjects in this study were 125 young adults heterosexual who underwent LDR by distributing online questionnaires. The measuring instrument used in this study is the Relationship Scale Questionnaire which consists of 15 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.51 - 0.66, and an Interpersonal Reactivity Index which consists of 21 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.84. The correlation test uses Spearman’s Correlation because the data distribution is abnormal, and the results obtained are p-value of 0.00 for secure attachment style, 0.00 for preoccupied attachment style, 0.24 for dismissing attachment style, and 0.13 for fearful attachment style. In addition, the results of regression tests using Linear Regression showed a regression coefficient of 0.00 for secure attachment style, 0.00 for preoccupied attachment style, 0.21 for dismissing attachment style, and 0.10 for fearful attachment style. Thus, this study proves that secure attachment style and preoccupied attachment style have an effect on empathy, while dismissing attachment style and fearful attachment style do not affect empathy.

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