Antony, Junior (2020) Hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap derajat penyakit paru obstruktif kronik. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit
yang dikarenakan hambatan yang bersifat progresif serta berhubungan dengan
respon inflamasi paru terhadap partikel atau gas beracun dan berbahaya. Indonesia
memiliki angka tertinggi penyakit paru obstruktif kronik di dunia yang
mayoritasnya adalah laki-laki.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap derajat PPOK di
RSU Siloam Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif cross-sectional. Data
dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square serta analisis regresi logistic biner.
Hasil : Diperoleh demografi pasien penyakit paru obstuktif kronik adalah laki-laki
sebanyak 42 orang (80,8%) dan perempuan 10 orang (19,2%), dengan usia pasien
di atas 61 tahun sebanyak 27 orang (51,9%) dan usia kurang dari 60 tahun
sebanyak 25 orang (48,1%). Derajat ringan dan berat sebanyak 31 pasien (59,6%)
dan 21 pasien(40,4%). Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat penyakit
paru obstuktif kronik dengan jenis kelamin dengan nilai OR 8,923, kebiasaan
merokok deengan nilai OR4,667, jumlah batang rokok yang dihisap dengan nilai
OR 3,9, lama merokok OR 15,00 dan jenis rokok dengan niali OR 5,8. Tidak
adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat penyakit paru obstuktif kronik
dengan usia mulai merokok dengan nilai OR 0,727, tipe perokok dengan nilai OR
1,625
Kesimpulan : Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat PPOK dengan
jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, jumlah batang rokok yang dikonsumsi per hari,
lama merokok,dan jenis rokok. Sedangkan yang tidak adanya hubungan signifikan
antara derajat PPOK dengan Usia saat ini, Usia mulai merokok dan kategori
perokok. / Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease that is
caused by a progressive obstruction and is related to the inflammatory response of
the lung to toxic and dangerous gas or particles. Indonesia has the highest number
of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the world, the majority of which are
men.
Aim: To find out the relationship between smoking habits towards CPOD in
Siloam Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten.
Method: This research is a cross-sectional retrospective study. Data were
analyzed with Chi Square test and binary logistic regression analysis.
Results: Obtained demographics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
patients were 42 men (80.8%) and 10 women (19.2%), with the highest patient
age high to 61 years old of 27 people (51,9%) and the lowest age 60 years old of
25 people (48.1%). With mild and severe degrees respectively 31 patients (59.6%)
and 21 patients (40.4%). The relationship between the degree of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease with sex with OR 8,923, smoking habits with OR
4,667 , number of cigarettes smoked with OR 3,900, duration of smoking with OR
15,00 and types of cigarettes respectively with OR 5.8. There is no significant
relationship between the degree of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with
age when smoking starts with OR 0.727, category of smoker respectively with OR
1.625.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the degree of COPD with
sex, smoking habits, number of cigarettes consumed per day, duration of smoking,
and types of cigarettes. Whereas there is no significant relationship between the
degree of COPD and current age, age when smoking starts and the category of
smokers.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Antony, Junior NIM00000026297 lionshaan97@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor bayu, Patrick NIDN0320108004 Pbayu@yahoo.com |
Additional Information: | SK 71-16 ANT h |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kebiasaan merokok; PPOK; derajat PPOK; rokok; usia |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Users 9922 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2020 00:08 |
Last Modified: | 13 Aug 2021 04:49 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/10467 |