Solar power system dan PLN terpadu dengan koreksi power factor = Integrated solar power system and PLN with power factor correction

Arden, Felix (2020) Solar power system dan PLN terpadu dengan koreksi power factor = Integrated solar power system and PLN with power factor correction. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

	Text (Title) Title.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (533kB) | Request a copy
Preview	Text (Abstract) Abstract.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (363kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (ToC) ToC.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (578kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (Chapter 1) Chapter1.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (378kB) | Preview
	Text (Chapter 2) Chapter2.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB) | Request a copy
	Text (Chapter 3) Chapter3.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (276kB) | Request a copy
	Text (Chapter 4) Chapter4.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) | Request a copy
	Text (Chapter 5) Chapter5.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (1MB) | Request a copy
	Text (Chapter 6) Chapter6.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (447kB) | Request a copy
Preview	Text (Bibliography) Bibliography.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (368kB) | Preview
	Text (Appendices) Appendices.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (2MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Kebutuhan listrik yang semakin meningkat telah mendorong berkembangnya energi listrik terbarukan yang efisien, mudah didapat dan ramah lingkungan. Dengan solar panel, tenaga matahari dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan solar panel dan PLN secara hybrid dengan power factor correction yang disebut sebagai sistem solar panel terpadu dalam penelitian ini. Diharapkan sistem ini dapat menghemat pemakaian listrik alat rumah tangga. Sistem solar panel terpadu ini menggunakan dua solar modul 100Wp yang dipasang secara seri, dua baterai deep cycle SMT 12V 100AH dan inverter pure sine wave 24V 2000W. Beberapa kapasitor 10µF, 3µF, 4µF, 3,5µF digunakan untuk memperbaiki power factor beban terpasang. Hasil pengujian solar panel harian selama seminggu dari pukul 08.00 hingga 16.00 menghasilkan rata – rata daya sebesar 103,52Wh. Pengujian kapasitas baterai dan kinerja inverter dilakukan dengan pemberian beban sebesar 460 dan 500 Watt dengan power factor 0,85 sampai 0,86. Pengukuran daya, arus, tegangan dan power factor menggunakan alat ukur HIOKI 3286-20, voltmeter, ampermeter dan osiloskop. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa tegangan baterai 27V turun menjadi 20,5V dengan beban terpasang sebesar 500W berupa sebuah kompor induktif membutuhkan waktu selama 240 menit. Saat menggunakan kapasitor 10µF membutuhkan waktu 253 menit. Perbaikan power factor diamati dengan memperhatikan variasi daya semu yang berkisar antara 84 VA hingga 694 VA untuk berbagai kondisi beban terpasang yang berubah menjadi sekitar 60VA sampai 630VA. Dalam kondisi tersebut perubahan nilai power factor terjadi dari kisaran 0,345 sampai 0,88 berubah menjadi 0,66 sampai 0,98. / The increasing need for electricity has driven the development of renewable electrical energy that is efficient, easy to obtain and environmentally friendly. With solar panel, solar power can be used as an alternative energy for electricity. This study aims to integrated solar panels and PLN in a hybrid manner with a power factor correction which is called an integrated solar panel system in this study. It is hoped that this system can save electricity consumption for household appliances. This integrated solar panel system uses two 100Wp solar modules installed in series, two SMT 12V 100AH deep cycles batteries and a 24V 2000W pure sine wave inveter. Several capacitor of 10µF, 3µF, 4µF, 3,5µF are used to improve the power factor for a variety of a load conditions. Daily test solar panel results observed for a week from 08.00 to 16.00 produce an average power 103,52Wh. The battery capasity and inverter performance test is carried out by installing load of 460 Watt and 500 Watt, with a power factor of 0,85 to 0,86 respectively. The measurement of current outage, electrical voltage and power factor is done by using HIOKI 3286-20, voltmeter, ammeter and osiloscop. The measurement results with the installed load condition in the form of a 500 watt inductive stove show that 27V battery voltage drops to 20,5 in 240 minutes and when a 10µF capasitor is installed for power factor correction, the voltage drop accurs within 253 minutes. Power factor improvement was observed by taking into account the apparent power variations ranging from 84VA to 694VA for various installed load conditions that changing to arround 60VA to 630VA. Under these conditions the change occurred in the power factor value is from arange of 0,345 to 0,88 change to 0,66 until 0,98.

Actions (login required)

View Item