Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan rasio lingkar pinggang - tinggi badan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Artha, Shinta Maharani (2020) Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan rasio lingkar pinggang - tinggi badan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data dari National Sleep Foundation, terdapat 60% orang yang mengalami masalah tidur. Kualitas tidur buruk mempengaruhi gangguan metabolisme terhadap tubuh. Hal tersebut berisiko tinggi terhadap kejadian obesitas. Angka obesitas di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, pada tahun 2018 mencapai kenaikan hingga 21.8%. Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Tinggi Badan (RLPTB) merupakan parameter obesitas sederhana dan dapat digunakan secara universal tanpa dibatasi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, dan etnis. Banyak penelitian menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan obesitas, namun masih sedikit yang menggunakan parameter RLPTB, khususnya pada mahasiswa kedokteran dimana durasi tidur cenderung pendek. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kuantitatif potong lintang dengan menggunakan metode analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan. Uji statistic penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi Square dan data akan diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.0. Hasil Penelitian: Sampel penelitian berjumlah 150 subjek mahasiswa/i FK UPH. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah adanya hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan rasio lingkar pinggang tinggi badan pada mahasiswa FK UPH dengan nilai signifikansi P = 0,000 dan OR = 13.017 (95% CI 5.754-29.448). Kesimpulan: Kualitas tidur merupakan faktor resiko yang berpengaruh pada kejadian obesitas. Kata kunci: kualitas tidur, rasio lingkar pinggang tinggi badan, mahasiswa kedokteran./Background: Based on the National Sleep Foundation data, there are 60% of people who experience sleep problems. Poor sleep quality affects metabolic disorders of the body. This issues become a high risk of obesity. In Indonesia, obesity rate increase continuously every year, in 2018 the number of obesity increase up to 21.8%. Waist to height ratio is a simple parameter to detect obesity and can be used universally without limited by age, gender, and ethnicity. There’s been many studies supporting the statement that sleep quality affects obesity, but still few researchers used the waist to height parameter, especially on medical students which tends to be irregular. Method: This quantitative research will use cross sectional study. The statistical test is using Chi Square method and the data will be processed using the SPSS 22.0 program. Result: The sample of this research will be 150 medical students in UPH. There was a significant relationship between quality of sleep and waist-to-height ratio in medical student of FK UPH. The results were found in relationship between quality of sleep and waist-to-height ratio in medical student of FK UPH is P=0,000 and OR = 13.017 (95% CI 5.754-29.448). Conclusion: Sleep quality is an important risk factor for obesity. Keyword: sleep quality, waist to height ratio, medical students.

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