Sihombing, Ferry Ricardo Pandapotan (2017) Pertanggungjawaban hukum direksi perseroan terbatas dalam hal gagal bayar penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This Dissertation titled “Legal Liability of Limited Company Directors
Who Failed to Fullfill Their Duties in Postponement of Debt Obligations” is a
Dissertation about Business Law. This dissertation try to solve 3 main issues,
including: First, How the regulations about legal responsibilities of Limited
Company Director during the period of postponement of debt obligations in
Indonesia? Second, how the implementation of the regulation about Corporate
Director’s legal responsibilities during the period of postponement of debt
obligations in Indonesia? Third, how to regulate the process of corporation debt
settlement during the period of postponement of debt obligations ideally,
especially in order to keep legal certitude, bussiness certainty and Justice? Just
like legal research in common, logics in this dissertation mainly based on
principles, norms and legal rules which positively applies. And of course, still
under the normative legal research capacity. The results of this legal research
contain several things: First, based on doctrines in corporation law, the legal
responsibilites of corporate directors during banckrupcy are: a) responsibility
based on the principles of fiduciary duties and duty to skill and care; b)
responsibility based on indoor management rules principles; c) responsibility
based on Ultra Vires principles; and d) responsibility based on the priciples of
piercing the corporate veil. Second, in the relation with unlimited legal
responsibilities of Corporate Directors, the member of the board of directors can
be held unliminted accountability if they unable to satisfy the regulation under
Article 97 (5) UUPT. Corporate maintenance also can not be separated from
collegial responsibility. Which means, each member of the board of directors is
authorized to manage the company jointly (Article 97 (4) and Article 104 (2)
UUPT). Based on Bussiness Judgement Rule, The directors are independent and
not subject to GMS and commissioners (Article 92 (2) UUPT), but there are
several limitation made by: (1) regulations; (2) Means and purposes of the
corporation as stated in Corporate Charter; (3) Limitation as stated in the
Corporate Charter. Third, UUPT already regulate the main duties and
responsibilities which had to be fulfilled by members of the board of directors:
responsible to run the corporation with good faith. In this case the law provides
the legal position to sue a member of the Board of Directors who has made a
mistake or negligence on behalf of the company without requiring any special
power of attorney from the company or the GMS or other shareholders. / Disertasi berjudul “Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Direksi Perseroan
Terbatas dalam Hal Gagal Bayar Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang”, ini
merupakan Disertasi tentang hukum Bisnis. Dimana Disertasi ini berusaha untuk
menjawab tiga isu utama, yakni: Pertama, bagaimana pengaturan mengenai
tanggungjawab hukum direksi perusahaan pada suatu Perseroan Terbatas di
Indonesia yang telah berada dalam homologasi PKPU? Kedua, bagaimana
implementasi pengaturan mengenai tanggungjawab direksi pada perusahaan yang
memasuki tahap PKPU di Indonesia? Ketiga, bagaimana sebaiknya pengaturan
mengenai penyelesaian hutang piutang oleh perusahaan yang berada dalam
PKPU, terutama untuk dapat tetap menjamin kepastian hukum, kepastian usaha
dan keadilan? Seperti lazimnya penelitian hukum, logika Disertasi ini berpijak
pada azas, norma dan kaidah hukum yang berlaku secara positif. Dan tentunya
tetap dalam kapasitas penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh
dari penelitian ini antara lain: Pertama, bahwa tanggung Jawab Direksi Ketika
Terjadinya Kepailitan Pada Perseroan Terbatas Menurut Doktrin Hukum
Perusahaan antara lain: a) tanggung jawab berdasarkan prinsip fiduciary duties
dan duty to skill and care; b) tanggung jawab berdasarkan doktrin manajemen
ke dalam (indoor manajement rule); c) tanggung jawab berdasarkan prinsip
Ultra vires; dan d) tanggung jawab berdasarkan prinsip piercieng the corporate
veil. Kedua, Terkait dengan tanggung jawab tidak terbatas bagi Direksi, anggota
Direksi dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban tidak terbatas apabila tidak memenuhi
ketentuan Pasal 97 ayat (5) UUPT. Pengurusan suatu perseroan juga tidak
terlepas dari tanggung jawab kolegial. Artinya, tiap-tiap anggota direksi
berwenang mengurus perseroan secara tanggung renteng (Pasal 97 ayat [4] dan
Pasal 104 ayat [2] UUPT). Kedudukan direksi itu mandiri, tidak tunduk pada
RUPS dan Komisaris (Pasal 92 ayat [2] UUPT) atau yang disebut sebagai
Business Judgement Rule, namun ada pembatasan oleh: (1) Peraturan perundangundangan; (2) Maksud dan tujuan dalam anggaran dasar; (3) Pembatasanpembatasan dalam anggaran dasar. Ketiga, UUPT telah mengatur pokok-pokok
kewajiban dan tanggung jawab yang harus dilakukan oleh anggota Direksi, yaitu
: Wajib dan Bertanggung Jawab Mengurus Perseroan dan Wajib Menjalankan
Pengurusan Dengan Itikad Baik dan Penuh Tanggung Jawab. Dalam hal ini
undang-undang memberi kedudukan hukum untuk menggugat anggota Direksi
yang melakukan kesalahan atau kelalaian mewakili perseroan tanpa memerlukan
surat kuasa khusus dari perseroan atau RUPS maupun dari pemegang saham yang
lain.
Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sihombing, Ferry Ricardo Pandapotan NIM00000004210 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pramono, Nindyo UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Budi, Henry Soelistyo NIDN0327095503 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | D 57-13 SIH p |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 19 Nov 2020 04:39 |
Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2021 03:51 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12315 |