Hairudin, Hary (2015) Pembuatan perjanjian pemisahan harta setelah perkawinan dan akibat hukumnya terhadap pihak ketiga. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Marriage agreement constitutes deal between future husband and wife to
stipulate the marriage consequences on their property wealth that is distorted from
property unity. In the Article 147 of Civil Law and Article 29 of Law No.1 of 1974
about Marriage was stipulated on legal action of marriage agreement composition,
that is performed before or when marriage was held. If husband and wife do not make
the agreement of marriage yet, that both of them have a job where their job has high
risk of the reduction up to end of their capital asset that have been gotten, in order to
make their future life and the education of their children, it is important to make the
marriage agreement after the marriage done by the principle of the State Court
Establishment.
The approach method used in this research is normative juridicial, that is,
research that look on its legal effective in the middle of people. This approach method
used in order to know the application of law decision in Civil Code and laws of
marriage also the rule of its execution in relation with the practice on the field.
In practice, there was marriage agreement composition that performed by both
husband-wife couple, after marriage was held by propose on State Court to make
decree upon it. This legal action was not stipulated either within Civil Law regulation
and or marriage law. This issue raise problems in the administration process of the
marriage deed and impacted toward the third parties. This research was aimed to
know the judge’s foundations and considerations when decide those proposal and its
legal consequence after the establishment from state court.
Based on result, it may conclude that judge’s foundations and considerations
to grant the marriage agreement proposal after the marriage was the agreement of
both parties, husband and wife, the existence of their dereliction and unknowing about
stipulation of marriage agreement that must be arranged before the marriage, and the
existence of jurisprudence from previous stipulation. This attained because State
Court as the respected legal institution, which its legal products must be obeyed by
everybody. Legal consequence agreement is tied both parties, namely husband and
wife. Its legal consequence upon property wealth position became separate one each
other, while upon the third parties, it has tied power, as long as the third parties were
not feel inflicted by such stipulation. / Perjanjian kawin merupakan persetujuan antara calon suami dan calon istri
untuk mengatur akibat perkawinan terhadap harta kekayaan mereka yang
menyimpang dari persatuan harta kekayaan. Pasal 147 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum
Perdata dan Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan
mengatur perbuatan hukum pembuatan perjanjian kawin yang dilakukan sebelum atau
pada saat perkawinan dilangsungkan. Apabila ada suami-istri belum membuat
perjanjian kawin dan keduanya bekerja dimana tempat mereka bekerja mempunyai
resiko akan habisnya harta kekayaan yang diperoleh, maka demi masa depan
kehidupan dan pendidikan anak-anak mereka diperlukan perjanjian kawin setelah
perkawinan dilangsungkan dengan dasar Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu
penelitian yang melihat efektifitas hukum dalam masyarakat. Metode pendekatan ini
digunakan untuk mengetahui penerapan ketentuan hukum dalam Kitab Undangundang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang
Perkawinan serta peraturan pelaksanaannya dalam kaitannya dengan praktek di
lapangan.
Pada prakteknya terdapat pembuatan perjanjian kawin oleh pasangan suamiistri sesudah perkawinan berlangsung dengan mengajukan permohonan Penetapan
Pengadilan Negeri. Hal ini tidak diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan sehingga menimbulkan berbagai persoalan dalam
proses pencatatan dalam akta perkawinan serta akibatnya bagi pihak ketiga. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar dan pertimbangan Hakim memutus permohonan
penetapan tersebut serta akibat hukumnya terhadap pihak ketiga setelah adanya
Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri.
Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dasar dan pertimbangan hakim
mengabulkan permohonan pembuatan perjanjian kawin setelah perkawinan
dilangsungkan adalah adanya persetujuan suami-istri, adanya kealpaan dan
ketidaktahuan mereka tentang pembuatan perjanjian kawin sebelum perkawinan, dan
adanya yurisprudensi dari penetapan sebelumnya. Perjanjian kawin itu harus dibuat
dengan akta Notaris. Akibat hukum pembuatan perjanjian kawin setelah perkawinan
tersebut adalah mengikat suami-istri tersebut, akibat hukum terhadap kedudukan harta
menjadi terpisah satu dengan yang lain, sedangkan untuk pihak ketiga mempunyai
kekuatan mengikat selama pihak ketiga tersebut tidak merasa dirugikan.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Hairudin, Hary NIM00000004398 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sari, Vincensia Esti Purnama NIDN0318087801 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-13 HAI p |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 19 Nov 2020 04:42 |
Last Modified: | 27 Oct 2022 08:47 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12532 |