Yulita, Yulita (2015) Tanggung jawab notaris terhadap pembatalan akta wasiat yang dibuat dihadapannya (analisa kasus berdasarkan keputusan Mahkamah Agung nomor 3124k/pdt/2013). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Inheritance with Will Deed(testament acte) is an expression of one's will to be
implemented after he or she died . Making a will (testament) is a legal act , where
someone determines what happens with their wealth after death . Inheritance with
Will Deedis divided into two ways: first, with a general right base (erfstelling) and
second with special privileges base (legaat). In this context, authenticity of the
Will Deedis necessary to be able to guarantee the rights of heirs are entitled to
receive an inheritance . Considering that a will or testament has a significant
impact and applied after the testator dies , then a testament shall be bounded to the
terms of the formal and material tightly . In this case, the role and responsibilities
of the Notary to ensure that a will has been qualified in the term of formal and
material is very important. The thesis consist of the details and thorough review of
the lawsuit to the Will Deed No. 5 dated October 9, 2009 made by the deceased
Mr. Tan Malaka which legalized by his notary who is later became the defendant.
The case was driven by heirs who feel aggrieved when the testament was opened.
Thus it is important to discuss the roles and responsibilities of notary in relation to
the Will Deedissuance since there are some legal consequences either criminal or
civil.
The courts to the extent of cassation decided that the Will Deed No. 5 dated
October 9, 2009 failed to fulfill the authenticity requirements caused by lack of
legal capacity of the testament giver and also bequeath the property of others. The
judges also ask the notary to revoke this testament acte. Thorough analysis to the
terms of the formal and material of the testament acte has revealed the reasons for
non-fulfillment of its requirement in the case of Will DeedNo 5 dated October 9,
2009. Further analysis has also identified a number of legal consequences to the
parties notary if he or she violates the provisions of the Amendment Act UUJN ,
ranging from a written warning to dismissal respect. The method used in the thesis
are the legislation approach (statue approach)and case studies (case approach).
Study to the documents is used as the technique for secondary data acquisition
which analyzed by using the deductive reasoning and the conclusion developed
with analytical descriptive. / Pewarisan dengan akta wasiat (testament acte) merupakan suatu pernyataan
dari kehendak seseorang agar dilaksanakan sesudah ia meninggal dunia. Membuat
wasiat (testament) adalah perbuatan hukum, dimana seseorang menentukan
tentang apa yang terjadi dengan harta kekayaannya setelah meninggal . Pewarisan
secara wasiat dibagi menjadi dua cara yaitu dengan alas hak umum (erfstelling)
dan dengan alas hak khusus (legaat). Dalam hal keautentikan suatu akta wasiat
sangat diperlukan untuk dapat menjamin hak ahli waris yang berhak menerima
warisan. Mengingat bahwa suatu wasiat atau testament mempunyai akibat yang
luas dan baru berlaku setelah si pewaris meninggal dunia, maka suatu testament
terikat syarat-syarat formil dan materiil yang ketat. Dalam hal ini peran dan
tanggung jawab Notaris sangat penting untuk meyakinkan bahwa suatu wasiat
sudah memenuhi syarat formil dan materiilnya. Dalam Tesis ini dilakukan
tinjauan secara mendalam dan rinci mengenai kasus Akta Wasiat Nomor 5
tertanggal 9 Oktober 2009 yang dibuat oleh alm. Tan Malaka dihadapan
Tergugat, dalam hal ini setelah wasiat itu terbuka, terdapat pihak-pihak atau ahli
waris yang merasa dirugikan. Dengan demikian penting untuk dibahas mengenai
peran dan tanggung jawab Notaris dalam hubungannya dengan akta wasiat karena
ada akibat hukum yang ditimbulkannya baik secara pidana maupun perdata.
Dalam kasus yang berlangsung hingga tingkat Kasasi ini memutuskan bahwa
akta wasiat tersebut dianggap tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai akta autentik yaitu
tidak memenuhi syarat kecakapan penghadap serta dengan menhibahwasiatkan
barang milik orang lain. Majelis Hakim juga menghukum Tergugat untuk
mencoret Akta Wasiat Nomor 5 tertanggal 9 Oktober 2009 dari daftar Akta
Wasiat yang dibuat oleh Tergugat serta mencabut Akta wasiat tersebut dari buku
register seksi daftar wasiat, Subdit Harta Peninggalan Direktorat Perdata
Kemenkumham RI. Selain analisis mendalam mengenai alasan tidak terpenuhinya
syarat formil dan materil keautentikan akta wasiat dalam kasus ini, analisis lebih
jauh menunjukkan adanya beberapa kemungkinan konsekuensi hukum yang dapat
dikenakan kepada Notaris jika melanggar ketentuan dalam KUHPerdata, UUJN
maupun UU Perubahan Atas UUJN, dari mulai pembatalan akta, peringatan
tertulis sampai dengan pemberhentian tidak hormat.Metode penelitian yang
digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), dan penelitian kasus (case approach). Teknik perolehan data yang
dipergunakan adalah studi dokumen dan merupakan data sekunder. Penganalisaan
data dengan sistem penalaran deduktif dan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bersifat
deskriptif analitis.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Yulita, Yulita NIM00000005423 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Mesakaraeng, Quoriena UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-13 YUL T |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 21 Nov 2020 05:33 |
Last Modified: | 10 Jan 2022 07:51 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12630 |