Sitohang, Tutur Dekanto Putra Borneo (2015) Keberlakuan jaminan perorangan dalam pemberian kredit bank di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The element that must be considered by the bank before granting credit
one of them is the delivery of collateral (guarantee) by the debtor. The function of
the collateral (collateral) in any lending is to provide assurance to the lender, in
the sense that every time the collateral available to be executed if the debtor
wanprsetasi, one of which is the individual guarantees. The purpose of this study
was to determine and analyze the legal position of guarantor in bank lending in
Indonesia to guarantee individuals, to identify and analyze the individual
guarantee can ensure the completion of non-performing loans on banks in
Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical research with this technique
through legislation. The research material sourced from primary legal materials,
secondary, and tertiary collected by using documentation, whereas the data
analysis performed in this study is qualitative. The results showed that the legal
position of the guarantor is the subsidiary bank lending and accesoir retrace the
principal agreement. Position jeminan individual guarantor in the agreement is
made solely for the benefit of creditors and not for the benefit of the debtor, where
the insurer is domiciled as a debt guarantor only obliges the party to fulfill its
obligations to creditors when the debtor has been proven not to fulfill its
obligations (default). Individual collateral to guarantee credit settlement troubled
borrowers in a state of a debtor is experiencing a breach that occurs only after
executing creditor the property of the debtor that the results are not sufficient to
repay the debt. During the creditors have not been carrying out executions or sale
of the assets of the debtor, the surety shall have no obligation to pay the debts of
the debtor is guaranteed, even if the guarantor has committed themselves as
guarantors, because the guarantor is not necessarily obligated to pay the debts of
the debtor, given that the guarantor in the agreement insurer has its privileges. / Unsur yang harus diperhatikan pihak bank sebelum memberikan kredit
salah satunya adalah penyerahan agunan (jaminan) oleh debitur. Fungsi agunan
(jaminan) dalam setiap pemberian kredit adalah untuk memberikan kepastian
kepada kreditur, dalam arti bahwa barang jaminan setiap waktu tersedia untuk
dieksekusi apabila debitur wanprestasi, salah satunya adalah jaminan perorangan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan
hukum penjamin dalam pemberian kredit bank di indonesia dengan jaminan
perorangan, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis jaminan perorangan dapat
menjamin penyelesaian kredit bermasalah pada bank di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian
ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan teknik pendekatan melalui undangundang. Bahan penelitian bersumber dari bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder,
dan tersier yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi,
sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hukum penjamin dalam pemberian
kredit bank bersifat subsidair dan accesoir mengikuti perjanjian pokoknya.
Kedudukan penjamin dalam perjanjian jeminan perorangan dibuat semata-mata
untuk kepentingan kreditur dan bukan untuk kepentingan debitur, dimana pemberi
jaminan yang berkedudukan sebagai penanggung utang hanya mewajibkan
penanggung memenuhi kewajibannya kepada kreditur manakala debitur telah
terbukti tidak memenuhi kewajibannya (wanprestasi). Jaminan perorangan dapat
menjamin penyelesaian kredit debitur bermasalah dalam kondisi debitur
mengalami cidera janji yang baru dilakukan setelah kreditur mengeksekusi harta
kekayaan milik debitur yang hasilnya tidak mencukupi untuk melunasi utangnya.
Selama kreditur belum melakukan eksekusi atau penjualan harta kekayaan
debitur, penjamin tidak memiliki kewajiban membayar utang debitur yang
dijaminnya, sekalipun penjamin telah mengikatkan diri sebagai penjamin, sebab
penjamin tidak serta merta berkewajiban untuk membayar utang debitur,
mengingat bahwa penjamin dalam perjanjian pemberi jaminan memiliki hak
istimewanya.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sitohang, Tutur Dekanto Putra Borneo NIM00000010292 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sihombing, Jonker NIDN8838820016 UNSPECIFIED |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 16 Dec 2020 09:30 |
Last Modified: | 16 Dec 2020 09:30 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/13328 |