Dampak kampanye sepakbola di Inggris dalam memberantas rasisme = The impact of football campaign in England on eradicating racism.

Willson, Yohanes (2021) Dampak kampanye sepakbola di Inggris dalam memberantas rasisme = The impact of football campaign in England on eradicating racism. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Diskriminasi ras khususnya dalam sepak bola di Inggris sangat memprihatinkan. ini sudah terjadi sejak lama dan masih terjadi sampai saat ini. maka dari itu muncul kampanye sepak bola untuk memberantas rasisme. kampanye tersebut mencakup strategi untuk membangun perspektif yang lebih toleran dan menghargai keragaman serta kerjasama dengan klub sepakbola untuk menjalankan kampanye. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kampanye sepak bola merupakan jawaban untuk menanggulanngi rasisme yang telah mengakar di negara tersebut sejak lama. Teori Konstruktivisme digunakan untuk menjawab semua pertanyaan penilitian. Semua data berasal dari data sekunder yang berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan situs web. Dengan semua temuan dari data tersebut, menunjjukan bahwa meskipun kampanye sepak bola telah dijalankan, namun presentasi diskriminasi ras di Inggris masih tinggi dan terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Kick It Out memprakarsai pemberitaan segala jenis diskriminasi dari 2013/2014 hingga 2019/2020, hasilnya disrkiminasi ras selalu memimpin presentase diskirminasi yang paling banyak dilaporkan. Tidak bisa dikatakan bahwa kampanye sepak bola telah gagal memberantas rasisme. Dalam temuannya, ada 2 kemungkinan mengapa disrminasi ras masih meingakt. Pertama, ketidakmampuan kampanye sepak boal dan budaya di Inggris / Race discrimination especially football in England is very concerning. It has happened a long time ago and still happening in modern era. Mostly, the victims are the athlete (football players) which have balck skin. Therefore, in 1997 a football campaign name Lets Kick Racism which later change their name become Kick It Out, initiated a campaign to eradicate racism out of football. the campaign include campaign to construct the perspective of being more tolerance and respect diversity and cooperation with Football Clubs to run the campaign. The objective of this thesis is to know whether the football campaign is the answer to tackle racism that has been rooted in that country for a very long time ago. Constructivsm theory is used to asnwer all the research question. All the data is form secondary data which came from books, journals, and websites. with all the findings from the data, it shows that even though football campaign has been run, the percentage of race discrimination in England is still high and growing over time. Kick It Out initiated the reports of any type of discrimination form 2013/2014 until 2019/2020, the results is race discrimination always lead the percentage of the most reported discrimination. Its cannot be said that the football campaign has failed to eradicate racism because other type of discrimination except race, are decreasing insignificantly. In the findings, there are 2 possibilities of why race discrimination is still increasing. First, the incompetence of football campaign and the culture in England.

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