Manik, Anggita Augustina (2021) The effects of globalization on environmental sustainability: a case study of Indonesia's textile industry = Pengaruh globalisasi terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan: studi kasus dari industri tekstil Indonesia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Globalisasi ekonomi merupakan salah satu dari empat dimensi globalisasi yang
sangat berdampak pada industri tekstil Indonesia. Globalisasi ekonomi juga
menjadi alasan mengapa banyak bisnis melakukan outsourcing proses manufaktur
mereka ke Indonesia karena biaya produksi yang rendah. Banyak keuntungan yang
diperoleh Indonesia dengan menerima globalisasi ekonomi, seperti bertambahnya
lapangan kerja, peningkatan pendapatan ekspor, FDI, dll. Namun, peningkatan
produksi tekstil selama bertahun-tahun telah menimbulkan masalah baru bagi
Indonesia. Dengan sebagian besar industri berlokasi di Jawa Barat, air limbah yang
dibuang ke sungai Citarum telah lama melebihi kapasitasnya, menjadikan sungai
Citarum sebagai sungai paling tercemar di dunia. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan
industri tekstil Indonesia sebagai studi kasus untuk mempelajari bagaimana
peraturan pemerintah Indonesia tentang masalah lingkungan mempengaruhi
kelestarian lingkungan di industri tekstil Indonesia dan menemukan bagaimana
globalisasi mempengaruhi kelestarian lingkungan di industri tekstil Indonesia.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan penelitian bersifat
eksploratif dengan menggunakan metode penalaran induktif. Semua data yang
digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui data sekunder. Terakhir,
penelitian ini menggunakan teori neoliberalisme, di mana saya menemukan
inkonsistensi Indonesia dalam menegakkan regulasinya meskipun regulasi sudah
tertulis dengan baik dan memadai. Oleh karena itu, saya berpendapat perlunya
sustainable environment dalam industri tekstil dan adanya kerja sama dengan nonstate actors. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa dimensi lain dari globalisasi dapat
membantu meningkatkan kelestarian lingkungan hidup Indonesia./Economic globalization is one of the four dimensions of globalization, which
greatly impacts Indonesia’s textile industry. Economic globalization is also why
many businesses outsource their manufacturing process’ to Indonesia due to low
production costs. Indonesia has gained numerous benefits from accepting economic
globalization, such as job opportunities, increased export income, FDI, etc.
However, the increase in textile production throughout the years has created a new
problem for Indonesia. Having most industries located in West Java, the wastewater
emitted to the Citarum river has long exceeded its capacity, making the Citarum
river the most polluted river globally. This research uses Indonesia’s textile industry
as the case study to discover the ways the Indonesian government regulations on
environmental matters influence environmental sustainability in Indonesia’s textile
industry and discover how globalization affected environmental sustainability in
Indonesia’s textile industry. The research uses a qualitative approach, whereas the
nature is explanatory in which it uses an inductive reasoning method. All data used
in this research are collected through secondary data. Lastly, this research uses the
neoliberalism theory, in which I find Indonesia’s inconsistency in enforcing its
regulations despite its well written and adequate regulations. Hence, I argue the
need for a sustainable environment in the textile industry and the need of
cooperation with non-state actors. Moreover, the findings that other dimensions of
globalization can help improve Indonesia’s environmental sustainability.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Manik, Anggita Augustina NIM01043170089 anggitaugustina@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Djakababa, Yosef D. Marcis NIDN0324117301 yosefduph@gmail.com Thesis advisor Simatupang, Karmel NIDN0112068801 karmel.simatupang@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | globalization; environmental sustainability; Indonesia’s textile industry; Indonesia’s government; neoliberalism |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations |
Depositing User: | Users 6529 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 08 Feb 2021 04:43 |
Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2022 05:44 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/15700 |