Winardinata, Feely (2021) Pelaksanaan eksekusi dalam hal terjadinya wanprestasi atas pemberian hak tanggungan (studi kasus nomor:231/pdt.g/2002/pn.jkt.brt antara PT. BNP Paribas melawan PT. Buanatata di Jakarta Barat). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Saat ini perkembangan ekonomi yang sangat pesat mendorong globalisasi, sehingga
diperlukan kepastian hukum bagi lembaga-lembaga ekonomi, khususnya bagi
lembaga pemberi piutang seperti bank dan lembaga keuangan lainnya, untuk
menjamin kembalinya haknya. Banyak benda yang bisa dijaminkan dalam
perhutangan, bisa benda bergerak ataupun benda tidak bergerak. Berdasarkan UU
Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda
Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah, bahwa jaminan adalah suatu tanggungan yang
diberikan oleh seorang debitur dan atau pihak ketiga kepada kreditur untuk menjain
kewajibannya dalam suatu perikatan. Lembaga jaminan ini diberikan untuk
kepentingan kreditur guna menjamin dananya melalui perikatan khusus yang bersifat
accessoir dari perjanjian pokok (perjanjian kredit) oleh debitur dengan kreditur.
Penerimaan tanah sebagai agunan yang diterima bank tentunya mempunyai tujuan
menjamin pelunasan kredit melalui penjualan agunan baik secara lelang maupun
dibawah tangan, dalam hal wanprestasi. Dengan berlakunya UUHT, kalangan
perbankan amat mengharapkan masalah eksekusi yang dahulu sering timbul pada
waktu berlakunya hipotik tidak muncul lagi atau paling tidak dapat dikurangi.
Ketidakpraktisan eksekusi hak tanggungan menimbulkan problema baru dalam dunia
perbankan. Jalan yang panjang untuk melakukan eksekusi obyek hak jaminan juga
dipakai sebagai kesempatan oleh debitur yang nakal untuk mengulur ulur pelunasan
bahkan melakukan segala cara untuk melakukan tindakan menyulitkan dan
menghindari eksekusi hak jaminan. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka
dirumuskan beberapa permasalahan, bagaimana syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi
dalam hal mengajukan permohonan sita jaminan yang bersifat eksekutorial kepada PN
setempat dan bagaimana upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh kreditur dalam bertindak
apabila perjanjian kredit terjadi wanprestasi, Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah
memberikan wawasan sekaligus mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi kreditur dalam hal
mengajukan permohonan sita jaminan yang bersifat eksekutorial kepada PN setempat
dan bentuk upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan dalam perjanjian kredit terjadi
wanprestasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Penelitian yuridis normatif yang
bersifat kualitatif adalah penelitian yang mengacu pada norma hukum yang terdapat
dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan diakhiri
dengan Kesimpulan beserta saran-saran / Currently, rapid economic development is driving globalization, so legal certainty is
needed for economic institutions, especially for creditors such as banks and other
financial institutions, to guarantee the return of their rights. Many objects that can be
guaranteed under accountability can be movable objects or non-movable objects.
Based on Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas
Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah, whereas insurance is a
liability provided by a debtor and / or a third party to a creditor to protect his
obligations in an engagement. This insurance institution is provided for the benefit of
creditors to guarantee their funds through a special agreement that is accessoire of the
principal agreement (credit or financing agreement) by the debtor with the creditor.
Receipt of land as collateral received by the bank certainly has the objective of
guaranteeing credit repayment through the sale of collateral either by auction or
underhand, in the event that the debtor is in default and / or default. With the
enactment of the UUHT, the banking community really hopes that the execution
problems that often arose when mortgages were in effect no longer reappear or at least
can be reduced. The impractical execution of mortgage rights creates new problems in
the banking world. The long road to carry out the execution of the collateral right
object is also used as an opportunity by rogue debtors to delay repayment and even do
everything they can to make troublesome actions and avoid the execution of insurance
rights. Based on the aforementioned background, several problems can be formulated,
as follows: what are the conditions that must be met in terms of submitting an
application for executorial confiscation to the local District Court and how the legal
remedies taken by the creditors in acting if the credit agreement is in default, The
purpose of this research is to provide insight as well as to know and identify creditors
in the case of applying for executorial collateral to the local District Court and to find
out what forms of legal remedies can be taken if the credit agreement occurs in
default. The research method used in this study uses qualitative normative juridical
research which refers to the legal norms contained in various laws and regulations,
court decisions, and ends with conclusions and suggestions.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Winardinata, Feely NIM01656180099 borneowalet@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Untung, Hendrik Budi NIDN0514035901 budiuntung8888@yahoo.co.id |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | credit agreement ; mortgage rights ; default ; execution |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Users 17946 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 09 Feb 2021 07:25 |
Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2021 08:39 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/16461 |