Analisis penggunaan metoda pengadaan proyek design-build dalam hubungan dengan kinerja waktu untuk konstruksi non-residensial.

Togatorop, Ronald (2007) Analisis penggunaan metoda pengadaan proyek design-build dalam hubungan dengan kinerja waktu untuk konstruksi non-residensial. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Publications had shown design-build project reached the best performance comparing with other project delivery systems and its using increased recently. This system has not common in Indonesia as reflected in government regulation that only mentioned a little bit about design-build comparing with traditional system. Design-Build has five contractor procurement methods: Sole Source, Qualification-Based, Best Value, Fixed-Budget/Best-Design, and Low Bid. Choosing of procurement method will influence project performance of cost and time: unit cost, cost growth, intensity, construction speed, delivery speed, schedule growth. This research will see the significance relationship between chosen procurement methods with time performance. This research had been carried out on design-build projects, building and warehouse, in Jakarta and its surrounding that completed in 2003-2007. There were 63 questionnaires submitted, 37 questionnaires have been received and finally used 30 questionnaires for analysis. Mainly, analysis had been carried out with univariate statistics, and by Mood's-Median-Test concluded that there was a significance relationship between the chosen procurement methods with time performance (construction speed and delivery speed). Additional analysis with multivariate statistic, ANOVA, confirmed the univariate result for construction speed. Base on the findings, it was recommended for owner to use best value procurement method if duration becomes the main constraint. / Penelitian di beberapa negara maju menunjukkan bahwa proyek designbuild mempunyai kinerja terbaik dan penggunaannya berkembang pesat. Sistem delivery method ini belum banyak dipergunakan di Indonesia untuk proyek nonresidensial dan juga tercermin dari peraturan pemerintahj yang hanya menyinggung sekilas sistem ini, tidak sebanding dengan pembahasan mengenai sistem tradisional. Proyek design-build mempunyai lima metoda pengadaan kontraktor yaitu Sole Source, Qualification-Based, Best Value, Fixed-Budget/Best-Design, dan Low Bid. Pemilihan metoda pengadaan ini akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja proyek (unit cost, cost growth, intensity, construction speed, delivery speed, schedule growth). Penelitian ini akan melihat hubungan yang signifikan diantara metoda pengadaan terhadap kinerja waktu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jakarta dan sekitarnya pada proyek designbuild gedung dan warehouse yang diselesaikan pada tahun 2003-2007. Dari 63 kuesioner yang disebarkan, sebanyak 37 kuesioner diterima namun yang dapat dianalisis hanya 30 kuesioner. Analisis utamanya dilakukan secara univariate, dan melalui Mood's Median Test diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara penggunaan metoda pengadaan dengan kinerja kecepatan proyek (construction speed dan delivery speed).. Analisis tambahan secara multivariate dengan ANOVA mendapatkan hal yang sama untuk kinerja construction speed. Dari hasil penelitian ini, direkomendasikan kepada pemilik proyek untuk menggunakan metoda pengadaan secara best value jika kecepatan penyelesaian proyek menjadi kriteria utama.

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