Niko, Niko (2018) Pengaruh implementasi manajemen konstruksi rancang dan bangun terhadap kinerja biaya pada proyek interior hotel (studi kasus : proyek interior hotel pada pt. xyz). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The current delivery method in the construction sector between the Owner
and the Contractor is generally the traditional approach (Design - Bid - Build).
However, the ideal condition of the delivery method system in accordance with the
present era is Design and Build system. This is shown from the data of the Ministry of
Public Works and People's Housing, as the infrastructure organisation claim that the
Design and Build system as considered more efficient in terms of time and cost
comparing to the traditional method: Design-Bid-Build system.
In addition, the design and build system is also supported by the issuance of new
regulations governing the design and build system in Ministry of Public Works and
People’s Housing Regulation No. 12 / PRT / M / 2017 on Standards and Guidelines for
Procurement of Design and Build Integrated Construction Works.
This study aims to find out what matters that need to be considered while
using Design and Build management, know the indicators of Design and Build, analyze
the result that affected the Design and Build management on cost performance, and
improve the management of design and build on interior project. Some of the theories
that will be studied in this research are design and build management, cost
performance, and interior contractor.
The research instrument used in the form of questionnaires that aims to
obtain primary data in this study. The research variables were obtained from the
literature study of 74 independent variables and 1 dependent variable which was then
validated again by 5 expert respondents. Questionnaires distributed to 35 respondents
selected as interior contractors.
To answer the problem of what matters to consider in the use of design and
build management is obtained through literature study that are owner management
capability, procurement process, factors of designer team, builder team, project
manager team, project scope, project complexity, and external factors. The design and
build management indicators are also obtained through literature study, that are 3
indicators: relation with owner, internal part in interior contractor, and project
characteristics. Through the research results obtained 2 determinant variables affect
to the cost performance which is 82,2%, that are the ability of the PM (project
manager) to communicate and coordinate with the owner during the work and the
ability of the PM in encouraging the team committed in quality, cost, and time of work.
From these two variables, it is expected that the improvement of the role and capability
of Project Manager (PM) in improving the experience, education, communication and
management skills so that the implementation of design and build management on cost
performance can be efficient, effective, and optimal. / Sistem delivery method pada dunia konstruksi antara Pemberi Tugas (Owner)
dengan Penyedia Jasa Konstruksi pada umumnya adalah sistem pendekatan tradisional
(Design – Bid – Build). Namun terdapat sistem yang dinilai sesuai untuk sekarang ini
yaitu sistem rancang dan bangun (Design and Build). Hal ini ditunjukkan dari data
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR), sebagai penyelenggara
pekerjaan infrastruktur menyatakan telah menerapkan sistem rancang dan bangun
karena dinilai lebih efisien dari segi waktu dan biaya daripada sistem tradisional
Design-Bid-Build. Selain itu, sistem rancang dan bangun juga didukung dengan
diterbitkannya peraturan yang baru mengatur sistem rancang dan bangun dalam
Permen PUPR Nomor 12/PRT/M/2017 tentang Standar dan Pedoman Pengadaan
Pekerjaan Konstruksi Terintegrasi Rancang dan Bangun (Design and Build).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hal-hal apa saja yang perlu
diperhatikan dalam penggunaan manajemen konstruksi rancang dan bangun,
mengetahui indikator konstruksi rancang dan bangun, menganalisis hasil yang
mempengaruhi manajemen pembangunan rancang dan bangun terhadap kinerja biaya,
dan upaya perbaikan manajemen pembangunan rancang dan bangun pada proyek
interior.
Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuisioner yang bertujuan untuk
mendapatkan data primer dalam penelitian ini. Variabel – variabel penelitian didapat
dari studi literatur sebanyak 74 variabel bebas dan 1 variabel terikat yang kemudian
divalidasi kembali oleh 5 responden pakar. Penyebaran kuisioner dilakukan kepada 35
responden terpilih selaku kontraktor interior.
Untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai hal – hal apa saja yang perlu
diperhatikan dalam penggunaan manajemen konstruksi rancang dan bangun didapat
melalui studi literatur yaitu kemampuan manajemen owner, proses procurement, faktor
dari tim desainer, tim pembangun, tim project manager, lingkup proyek, kompleksitas
proyek, dan faktor eksternal. Indikator konstruksi manajemen rancang dan bangun juga
didapat melalui studi literatur yaitu 3 indikator : relasi dengan owner, bagian internal
dalam kontraktor interior, dan karakteristik proyek. Melalui hasil analisis data
penelitian dengan SPSS diperoleh 2 variabel penentu yang berpengaruh terhadap
kinerja biaya sebesar 82,2%, yaitu kemampuan PM (project manager) dalam
berkomunikasi dan berkoordinasi dengan owner selama berlangsungnya pekerjaan dan
kemampuan PM dalam mendorong tim berkomitmen dalam kualitas, biaya, dan waktu
pekerjaan. Dari kedua variabel penentu tersebut diharapkan adanya upaya perbaikan
peran dan kemampuan Project Manager (PM) dalam melakukan perbaikan dari segi
pengalaman, pendidikan, cara berkomunikasi dan management skills sehingga
implementasi manajemen konstruksi rancang dan bangun terhadap kinerja biaya dapat
efisien, efektif, dan optimal.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Niko, Niko NIM00000025355 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Simanjuntak, Manlian Ronald A. NIDN0330117401 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 29-16 NIK p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | design and build management ; cost performance ; interior hotel |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 28 Feb 2019 07:41 |
Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2021 06:29 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/2631 |