Marganingsih, Marganingsih (2018) Konstruksi pemberitaan tentang hoaks pada laporan utama majalah Tempo. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Nowadays, various hoax spreads across the internet. Mass media captured
these realities and turns it into news. Tempo is one of the media which write about
this phenomena in their magazine, specifically in Wabah Hoax edition. Tempo
compiles their news in a narrative style story, having character and narrative
structure, to construct the hoax spreading phenomena. The purpose of this
research is to find the construction of news written by Tempo which depicted
through structure and character in the narration.
This research uses a qualitative approach with narrative analysis method.
The data analysis technique used is the Vladimir Propp‟s analysis of the narrative
function in order to find characters that perform certain functions and analysis of
narrative structure according to Nick Lacey Modified–Zvetan Todorov method to
find the narrative structure on the news written by Tempo.
The research shows that the construction of the news appears in the form
of narrative news which has the stages of continuity of disruption and partial
narration on narrative structure and villain-centric pattern to show the dominance
of villain character in narration. Through the story‟s narration, Tempo wants to
construct the social reality about the significance of conflict and the magnitude of
this phenomenon which opposed to humanism–the main value that Tempo holds
in every news. / Beragam hoaks hingga kini banyak tersebar di dunia maya. Media massa
menangkap realitas tersebut dan menuliskannya sebagai berita. Tempo merupakan
salah satu media yang menulis fenomena hoaks pada majalah edisi “Wabah
Hoax”. Tempo menyusun narasi beritanya sebagai cerita yang memiliki karakter
dan struktur narasi untuk mengkonstruksi fenomena penyebaran hoaks. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk menemukan gambaran konstruksi realitas dalam berita Tempo
yang tergambar lewat struktur dan karakter dalam narasi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode
penelitian analisis naratif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis
fungsi narasi Vladimir Propp untuk bisa menemukan karakter yang menjalankan
fungsi tertentu dan analisis struktur narasi menurut Zvetan Todorov yang
dimodifikasi oleh Nick Lacey untuk menemukan struktur narasi pada berita yang
ditulis Tempo.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi pemberitaan Tempo
tampak dalam bentuk narasi berita yang memiliki tahapan kontinuitas gangguan
dan narasi parsial pada struktur narasinya dan pola penjahat-sentris untuk
menunjukkan dominasi karakter penjahat dalam narasi. Melalui narasi beritanya
Tempo ingin mengkonstruksi realitas sosial tentang besarnya konflik dan
magnitude dari fenomena ini yang bertentangan dengan humanisme sebagai nilai
utama yang dipegang Tempo dalam setiap pemberitaannya.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Marganingsih, Marganingsih NIM00000022132 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Simangunsong, B. Arnold NIDN0316047501 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 89-16 MAR k |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | hoax ; the construction of news ; narrative ; character ; narrative structure |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM 1201-1216 Communication |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of Communication Science Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of Communication Science |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 04 Mar 2019 01:22 |
Last Modified: | 24 Sep 2021 04:07 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/2633 |