Salahuddin, Rachmawatie (2018) Konstruksi tokoh Kartini melalui film biopik (analisis semiotika film Kartini 1982 dan 2017). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
This thesis focuses on biopic film genres about how RA Kartini as a
national heroine is presented and constructed in two national films: RA Kartini
(1982) and Kartini (2017). How woman as a gender has been constructed and
presented in these two films which were made in two different times and by two
different directors. In mass media studies, movies can not only serve as a media
that reflects reality but also form or even distort reality.
By using constructivist paradigm and qualitative approach with semiotic
analysis methods study about sign and the processes that making meaning in those
two films and then to assess it in relation to the theories of construction of social
reality, hegemony theory, Focault theory of power, and structure theory. Biopic
film is made from the paradigm of each director who influenced different time and
space in the making.
As the result of the study the author concludes that the two Kartini films
emphasized the patriarchal ideology as the main background, illustrated by the
inequality of education, culture of seclusion and the title of Raden Ayu, polygamy
and forms of Kartini rebellion. Both directors have different ways of packaging in
the reconstruction of Kartini figure. The conclusion of the construction of both
films, both Sjumandjaja and Hanung describe Kartini figure who always fight for
the fate of women and the fate of the small people. The women of colonial times
were subordinated under the ideology of patriarchy, feudalism and paternalism.
Men are given privileges and women must be submissive and have no privileges
like me. The privileges form of education, working in the economic sector and
free to do polygamy. The oppression of men was accepted as something natural. / Tesis ini memusatkan perhatian genre film biopik tentang bagaimana
sosok pahlawan nasional RA Kartini dihadirkan dan dikonstruksi dalam dua film
nasional: RA Kartini (1982) dan Kartini (2017). Bagaimana konstruksi tentang
perempuan dihadirkan dalam dua film yang lahir dari dua kurun waktu yang
berbeda oleh dua sutradara yang berbeda. Dalam kajian media massa, film tidak
hanya berfungsi sebagai media yang merefleksikan realitas namun juga
membentuk atau bahkan mendistorsi realitas.
Dengan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dan pendekatan kualitatif
dengan metode analisis semiotik menelaah berbagai tanda-tanda yang memiliki
makna terhadap film Kartini yang diteliti dengan mengaitkan data tersebut dengan
teori konstruksi realitas sosial, teori hegemoni, teori kekuasaan Foucault, dan teori
strukturasi. Film biopik ini dibuat dari paradigma masing-masing sutradara yang
dipengaruhi ruang dan waktu yang berbeda di dalam pembuatannya.
Dari hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti mendapatkan kedua film
dilatarbelakangi ideologi patriarki yang sangat kuat, digambarkan dengan
ketidaksetaraan mendapatkan pendidikan, budaya pingitan dan gelar Raden Ayu,
poligami dan bentuk-bentuk pemberontakan Kartini. Kedua sutradara memiliki
cara pengemasan yang berbeda dalam rekonstruksi sosok Kartini. Kesimpulan
dari konstruksi kedua film, baik Sjumandjaja maupun Hanung menggambarkan
sosok Kartini yang selalu memperjuangkan nasib perempuan dan nasib rakyat
kecil. Kaum perempuan di jaman kolonial tersubordinasi dibawah ideologi
patriarki, feodalisme dan paternalisme. Kaum pria diberikan keistimewaan,
sementara kaum perempuan harus tunduk pada kekuasaan pria dan tidak
memihak perempuan sama sekali. Keistimewaan berupa pendidikan, bekerja di
sektor perekonomian dan bebas melakukan poligami. Hal ketertindasan yang
dilakukan pria pada masa itu diterima sebagai sesuatu yang wajar.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Salahuddin, Rachmawatie NIM00000014532 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Armando, Ade NIDN0024096104 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 89-15 SAL k |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kartini Films ; Semiotic ; Patriarchal Ideology |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM 1201-1216 Communication |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of Communication Science Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of Communication Science |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 04 Mar 2019 01:23 |
Last Modified: | 13 Oct 2021 03:19 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/2635 |