Prihadi, Amelia Sabrina (2018) Proteksionisme di tengah arus globalisasi: studi kasus kebijakan proteksionisme Trump. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Post World War II, a large number of countries agreed to establish a
fundamental economic vision, to support an increasingly free trade system in
goods and services, supported by international institutions; letting the capital, the
company, and at the lower level, individuals freely cross the border; and
encourage the high spread of data and technology. As trade grows, global living
standards are rising dramatically, and hundreds of millions of people can get out
of poverty.
But today, every aspect of the global economy is in risk. Counterattacks
against free trade and unlimited cross-border movement of capital are increasing
and gaining momentum. Free flow of information clashed with increasing the
exclamation for privacy rights, protection of intellectual property rights, and
increased security in cyberspace. Across the developed world, sentiment has
turned against immigration, especially as the wave of Middle East’s refugees has
flooded on Europe.
This research takes a case study of Trump’s Protectionist Policy in the
United State. Economic is not an independent variabel but influenced also by
other factors such as; political, social and cultural rights, therefore it is interesting
to analyze the causes of this protectionist policy, to be explain what the Trump’s
Protectionist Policy, and to be examined in a qualitative research methodology
with a case study approach.
To see more deeply and comprehensively the case study, researchers will
describe what happened to the United State starting with Donald Trump's political
campaign until his winning in the Presidential Election and became the 45th
President of the United State with his slogan "America First" and "Make America
Great Again".
That the United State featured by Donald John Trump, denounced free
trade and withdrew the United State from international cooperation such as, TPP.
Also on several occasions Trump declared a one on one relationship, through
bilateral cooperation. But the main purpose of the Trump’s Protectionist Policy, is
not to close the United State from international trade cooperation. Rather as a
form of Trump’s "protest" to unfairness caused by unbalanced free trade and tovi
"defense" the United State domestic industry that had been sinkring by the flood
of imported products. / Pasca Perang Dunia II, sejumlah besar negara bersepakat membangun visi
ekonomi mendasar, yaitu mendukung sistem perdagangan barang dan jasa yang
semakin terbuka, didukung oleh institusi-institusi internasional; membiarkan
modal, perusahaan, dan pada tingkat terkecil, individu-individu bebas melintasi
perbatasan; dan mendorong tingginya penyebaran data dan teknologi. Seiring
berkembangnya perdagangan, standar kehidupan global meningkat secara
dramatis, dan ratusan juta orang dapat keluar dari kemiskinan.
Namun saat ini, setiap aspek ekonomi global ini sedang dalam guncangan.
Serangan balasan melawan perdagangan bebas dan pergerakan modal lintas batas
yang tidak terbatas semakin meningkat dan mendapatkan momentumnya.
Informasi yang mengalir bebas berbenturan dengan meningkatnya seruan untuk
hak privasi, perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual, dan peningkatan keamanan di
dunia maya. Di seluruh negara maju, sentimen telah berbalik melawan imigrasi,
terutama karena gelombang pengungsi Timur Tengah telah membanjiri Eropa.
Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus Kebijakan Proteksionis Trump di
Amerika Serikat. Bahwa ekonomi dalam suatu negara tidaklah berdiri sendiri
tetapi dipengaruhi juga oleh faktor lain seperti; politik, sosial dan budaya,
karenanya menjadi menarik untuk menganalisis penyebab dari timbulnya
kebijakan proteksionis ini, akan diteliti dalam metodologi penelitian kualitatif
dengan pendekatan studi kasus.
Untuk melihat lebih dalam dan komprehensif kepada studi kasus peneliti
akan mendeskripsikan apa yang terjadi dengan Amerika Serikat dimulai dengan
kampanye politik Donald Trump hingga kemenangannya menjadi Presiden ke 45
Amerika Serikat dengan slogannya “America First” dan “Make America Great
Again”.
Bahwa Amerika Serikat yang ditampilkan oleh Donald John Trump,
mengecam perdagangan bebas dan menarik Amerika Serikat dari kerja sama
Internasional seperti, TPP. Juga dalam beberapa kesempatan Trump menyatakan
memilih hubungan one on one, melalui kerja sama bilateral. Tetapi tujuan utama
dari Kebijakan Proteksionis Trump, bukanlah untuk menutup Amerika Serikat
dari kerja sama perdagangan Internasional. Melainkan sebagai bentuk “protes”iv
Trump kepada ketidakadilan yang terjadi karena perdagangan bebas yang tidak
seimbang dan “pembelaan” kepada industri dalam negeri Amerika Serikat yang
selama ini tersingkirkan akibat membanjirnya produk-produk impor.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Prihadi, Amelia Sabrina NIM00000022223 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Jemadu, Aleksius NIDN0412106101 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 88-16 PRI p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Protectionist ; Globalization ; Nationalism ; Trump |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 04 Apr 2019 01:08 |
Last Modified: | 04 Oct 2021 08:33 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/2686 |