Lukitama, Franky (2018) Peran Vatikan dalam penegakan hak asasi manusia: studi kasus proses penghapusan sistem apartheid di Afrika Selatan (1948-1993). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The Vatican is a sovereign state and also the supreme body of the world
Catholic church. The Vatican has an important role in the world of international
politics to create and maintain world peace. This can be seen from the mission
brought by the Vatican which is to bring the message of world peace to all
mankind on earth through the teachings of Jesus Christ is love and forgiveness. In
the case of the Apartheid system in South Africa, the Catholic church in South
Africa was present to challenge discrimination among human beings against the
teachings of Jesus Christ and also human rights violators.
This study aims to determine human rights abuses and the role of the Vatican in
the face of human rights violations that occurred in South Africa.
This research using qualitative approach with case study research method.
Data collection was conducted on secondary data, through literature study, in the
form of document and video.
The results show that the Vatican plays an active role as a norm
entrepreneur, namely a country (the main actor) who is interested in changing
social norms. In addition, the Vatican also acts as a state, with Pope John Paul II
making safari visits to Africa and its surroundings in the process of removing the
Apartheid system in South Africa. Pope John Paul II visited six African countries
on his first pastoral trip to Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo), Republic
of the Congo, Kenya, Ghana, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) and Ivory Coast.
We can see this from the national Vatican movement in South Africa, which is
also a dominant religious institution, namely Catholicism. Organizationally, this
religious institution is well organized and has a clear and structured leadership
system, and is temporarily able to quell the lust of revenge from the people who
have been oppressed by the Apartheid system. Basically, this dominant religious
institution indirectly attracted other civil society institutions to proactively support
reconciliation. / Vatikan merupakan sebuah negara yang mempunyai kedaulatan dan juga
sekaligus sebagai lembaga tertinggi dari gereja Katolik sedunia. Vatikan
mempunyai peranan penting dalam dunia politik internasional untuk menciptakan
dan menjaga perdamaian dunia. Hal ini dapat kita lihat dari misi yang dibawa oleh
Vatikan yaitu dengan membawa pesan perdamaian dunia terhadap seluruh umat
manusia di muka bumi melalui ajaran Yesus kristus yaitu cinta kasih dan
pengampunan. Pada kasus sistem Apartheid di Afrika Selatan, gereja Katolik di
Afrika Selatan hadir menantang diskriminasi antar sesama manusia yang
bertentangan dengan ajaran Yesus kristus dan juga melanggar HAM.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelanggaran HAM dan peran
Vatikan dalam menghadapi pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi di Afrika Selatan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode
penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap data sekunder,
melalui studi kepustakaan, berbentuk dokumen dan video.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Vatikan berperan aktif sebagai norm
entrepreneur, yaitu sebuah negara (aktor utama) yang tertarik dalam mengubah
norma sosial. Selain itu Vatikan juga berperan sebagai negara, dengan Paus
Yohanes Paulus II melakukan kunjungan safari ke Afrika dan sekitarnya dalam
proses penghapusan sistem Apartheid di Afrika Selatan. Paus Yohanes Paulus II
mengunjungi enam negara Afrika dalam perjalanan pastoral perdananya yaitu ke
Zaire (sekarang Republik Demokratik Kongo), Republik Kongo, Kenya, Ghana,
Upper Volta (sekarang Burkina Faso), dan Pantai Gading. Hal ini dapat kita lihat
dari gerakan Vatikan secara nasional di Afrika Selatan, yang juga merupakan
sebuah lembaga keagamaan yang dominan, yaitu Katolik. Secara organisatoris,
lembaga keagamaan ini lebih tertata dengan baik dan memiliki sistem
kepemimpinan yang jelas dan terstruktur, serta untuk sementara mampu meredam
nafsu balas dendam dari masyarakat yang selama ini tertindas oleh sistem
Apartheid. Pada dasarnya lembaga keagamaan yang dominan ini secara tidak
langsung menarik lembaga masyarakat sipil lainnya untuk secara proaktif
mendukung terjadinya rekonsiliasi.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Lukitama, Franky NIM00000023203 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tambunan, Edwin M.B NIDN0320076901 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 88-15 LUK p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Apartheid ; Human Rights ; Norm Entrepreneur ; Reconciliation ; Vatican ; South Africa |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of International Relations |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 04 Apr 2019 01:08 |
Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2022 07:25 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/2689 |