Nurita, Desi (2017) Pengaruh peran arsitek dalam meningkatkan kinerja perancangan proyek bangunan gedung tinggi hunian di DKI Jakarta. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Along with the progress and development that took place in Indonesia,
architect profession requires attention in the general public. The role of the
architect in community life is very important because of the role of architects
who first get to know the client and the impact to the community, contributed to
improving the quality of the environment and play a role in shaping human life
order better in the future.
For this reason, this study highlights the role of a professional architect
in lingkngan Jakarta aimed at improving the performance of the project design
tall buildings in Jakarta. This research problems to be resolved, namely: reflect
on how the profession portrait Architects as a designer in particular in Jakarta,
and identify critical factors and variables Architect profession in particular that
handles building projects tall buildings in Jakarta.
The research methodology was conducted through a systematic research
process, such as: an early review of the portrait issue in building tall buildings in
Jakarta, the study portrait of the role of architects in Jakarta, identify the factors
and variables Architects, as well as reviewing the initial analysis through a pilot
project planned. With a qualitative approach, combined with a comparative and
quantitative approaches, this research will produce a study has important
implications for the design of tall buildings in Jakarta. Respondents selected
design professionals in Jakarta became the primary data source of this research
study.
Results of the study are important variables identified the role of the
architect, namely: general liability, professional liability architects to service
users, the obligations of the profession to the profession, the duty of the
profession to the service users, the obligations of the profession to the relevant
stakeholders, leadership, and project management.
Discussion of the results of this study found three determinant variables
influence the role of the architect, namely: (1) X11 is the planning and designing
based on the excavation issue, revealed the problem and solve the problem in the
form of images, (2) X13 is the stage of conception, the pre-draft , the design
phase of implementation, the implementation phase of document creation, tender
phase, periodic monitoring phase, (3) X34 is Professionalism Architect in terms
of expertise, skills and attitude of responsibility.
Through this research, will have an impact on improving the quality of
the design performance of Architects in Jakarta. Next will be highly expected
through the results of quality design that will produce buildings that are reliable
in serving the needs of occupant space in Jakarta. / Seiring dengan kemajuan dan pembangunan yang terjadi di Indonesia, profesi
Arsitek perlu mendapat perhatian di masyarakat awam. Peran arsitek di dalam kehidupan
masyarakat sangat penting oleh karena peran Arsitek yang lebih dulu mengenal klien dan
berdampak kepada masyarakat, ikut memberi kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas
lingkungan dan berperan dalam membentuk tatanan kehidupan manusia yang lebih baik
di masa mendatang.
Untuk itulah, penelitian ini menyoroti peran Arsitek secara profesional di
lingkngan DKI Jakarta yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perancangan proyek
bangunan gedung tinggi di DKI Jakarta. Permasalahan penelitian ini yang akan
diselesaikan, yaitu: merefleksikan bagaimana potret keprofesian Arsitek sebagai
perancang secara khusus di DKI Jakarta, dan mengidentifikasi faktor dan variabel
penting profesi Arsitek secara khusus yang menangani proyek bangunan gedung tinggi di
Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Metodologi penelitian ini dilakukan melalui proses penelitian yang sistematis,
berupa: kajian awal potret isyu pada bangunan gedung tinggi di DKI Jakarta, kajian
potret peran Arsitek di DKI Jakarta, mengidentifikasi faktor dan variabel Arsitek, serta
melakukan kajian analisis awal melalui pilot project yang direncanakan. Dengan
pendekatan kualitatif, komparatif dan dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif,
penelitian ini akan menghasilkan kajian yang berdampak penting bagi perancangan
bangunan gedung tinggi di DKI Jakarta. Responden terpilih para perancang profesional
di DKI Jakarta menjadi sumber data primer kajian penelitian ini.
Hasil dari penelitian adalah teridentifikasi variabel-variabel penting peran arsitek
yaitu: kewajiban umum, kewajiban profesi arsitek terhadap pengguna jasa, kewajiban
profesi arsitek terhadap profesi, kewajiban profesi arsitek terhadap pengguna jasa,
kewajiban profesi arsitek terhadap stakeholder terkait, leadership, dan manajemen
proyek.
Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini ditemukan 3 variabel penentu pengaruh peran
arsitek, yaitu: (1) X11 adalah kegiatan perencanaan dan perancangan bertumpu pada
penggalian masalah, mengungkapkan masalah dan memecahkan masalah ke dalam
bentuk gambar, (2) X13 adalah tahap konsepsi, tahap pra-rancangan, tahap rancangan
pelaksanaan, tahap pembuatan dokumen pelaksanaan, tahap pelelangan, tahap
pengawasan berkala, (3) X34 adalah Profesionalisme Arsitek dalam hal keahlian,
ketrampilan dan sikap tanggung jawab.
Melalui hasil penelitian ini, akan berdampak kepada peningkatan kualitas kinerja
perancangan para Arsitek di DKI Jakarta. Selanjutnya akan sangat diharapkan melalui
hasil perancangan yang berkualitas akan menghasilkan bangunan gedung yang handal
dalam melayani kebutuhan ruang penghuni di DKI Jakarta.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Nurita, Desi NIM00000010351 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Simanjuntak, Manlian Ronald A. NIDN0330117401 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 29-14 NUR p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | architect ; designing ; building high-rise building |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 21 May 2021 06:53 |
Last Modified: | 22 Sep 2022 02:01 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/28735 |