Kurniawan, Paulus (2016) Peran konsultan manajemen konstruksi berdasarkan lingkup kerja pada kontrak konsultan manajemen konstruksi dalam mengurangi risiko keterlambatan. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
In construction projects, especially large-scale projects such as high-rise
buildings, the project's owner usually use tthe services of Construction
Management (CM) Consultant. The agreement between the owner and CM
Consultant is stated in the contract documents. The scope of CM Consultant's
responsibilitier that include: time and cost management, contruction targets
(quantity and quality), and progress the good administration are state in the
contract documents. With the services of CM Consultant, it is expected that the
performance of the construction projects will become better, especially the
performance of time in the high-rise building projects that often experience
delays. However in reality, the use of consultant services does not fully guarantee
that the delays of construction projects can be avoided, especially at the
construction phase.
This raises question about the role of CM Consultant, whether the
degradation of the role occurs due to the reduction of the scope of work in the
contract documents. Therefore, this study aims to determine the scope of work of
CM Consultants that is crucial to the construction delay in the construction
project but not included in the contract. This research process is started with a
comparison of the scope of work at the construction phase stated in several
standard contracts in Indonesian with the standard of the Construction
Management Association of America (CMAA) for inventorying the scope of work
deducted from the standard contract. The results are assessed thoroughly by
interviewing some experts in the construction management and respondents to
identify the scope of work that significantly influence the delay of the construction
phase but rarely written in the CM Consultant contract documents, particularly in
the construction of high-rise buildings in Jakarta.
The result of this study is the identification of the scope of work that
significantly influence construction delay but rarely written in the scope of work
in the contract documents that includes: management and communication
procedures in the field of construction phase, the project's physical condition
information, providing optimization of time and costs (trade-off studies) for a
wide range of construction components and progress payments. / Dalam penyelenggaraan suatu proyek konstruksi, terutama pada proyek
berskala besar seperti bangunan gedung bertingkat tinggi, pemilik proyek (owner)
umumnya melibatkan jasa Konsultan Manajemen Konstruksi (MK). Kesepakatan
antara pemilik proyek dan Konsultan MK dinyatakan dalam suatu dokumen
kontrak. Dalam dokumen kontrak terdapat lingkup kerja Konsultan MK yang
merupakan kegiatan manajemen konstruksi yang meliputi pengendalian waktu,
biaya, pencapaian sasaran fisik (kuantitas dan kualitas), dan tertib administrasi.
Dengan adanya jasa Konsultan MK, diharapkan kinerja proyek konstruksi akan
lebih baik, khususnya kinerja waktu yang dalam proyek gedung bertingkat tinggi
acapkali mengalami keterlambatan. Nyatanya, penggunaan jasa Konsultan MK
tidak sepenuhnya menjamin proyek konstruksi, khususnya pada tahap
pelaksanaan, tidak mengalami keterlambatan.
Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai peran Konsultan MK, yaitu
apakah terjadi degradasi peran Konsultan MK akibat reduksi lingkup kerjanya
pada dokumen kontrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran apa saja dalam
lingkup kerja Konsultan MK yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan
pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi tetapi jarang tertulis dalam dokumen kontrak.
Proses penelitian ini diawali dengan membandingkan lingkup kerja di tahap
pelaksanaan pada beberapa dokumen standar yang ada di Indonesia dengan
standar lingkup kerja dari Construction Management Association of America
(CMAA) untuk menginventarisasi lingkup kerja yang tereduksi. Hasil yang
diperoleh dipertajam melalui wawancara beberapa pakar manajemen kontruksi
dan survei responden untuk mengidentifikasi lingkup kerja yang berpengaruh
signifikan terhadap keterlambatan pada pelaksanaan konstruksi tetapi jarang
tertulis dalam dokumen kontrak Konsultan MK, khususnya pada pembangunan
gedung bertingkat tinggi di DKI Jakarta.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan identifikasi lingkup kerja yang berpengaruh
signifikan terhadap keterlambatan pada pelaksanaan konstruksi tetapi jarang
tertulis pada lingkup kerja di dokumen kontrak berturut-turut meliputi:
manajemen dan prosedur komunikasi tahap konstruksi di lapangan, informasi
kondisi fisik proyek, pemberian masukan optimasi waktu dan biaya (studi tradeoff) untuk berbagai komponen konstruksi dan kemajuan pembayaran.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Kurniawan, Paulus NIM00000009309 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Idawati, Lusiana NIDN0329096601 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 29-14 KUR p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | construction management consultant ; scope of work ; the risk of delays |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 21 May 2021 06:54 |
Last Modified: | 21 Sep 2022 07:55 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/28738 |