Fahmi, Fahmi (2016) Analisis faktor-faktor utama penyebab keterlambatan pelaksanaan konstruksi proyek budget hotel di Jakarta. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Budget hotel or economy hotel with two or three stars are increasingly in demand
smart travelers, whether they are classified as business travelers, those traveling in
groups, families enjoy the holidays, or sports associations that hold the match,
usually chose budget hotel for their accomodation needs. Some surveys show that
hotel occupancy rates of two and three star hotel is the highest in the last few
years. This attracted of investors to invest more in budget hotels and led to the rise
of the construction of budget hotels in big cities in Indonesia, especially in
Jakarta. The concept of budget hotel that emphasizes efficiency without
compromising comfort. The makes timely operation of the hotel to be very
important for investors. Delays in the completion of the project will result in
significant losses. This study aims to determine what factors in project
management is seen as a major cause of delay in the construction budget hotel
projects in Jakarta, sto give inputs for the construction managers of similiar
projects to avoid harmful delays. Based on literature and interviews with hotel
operators, 40 potential variables that may cause delays are obtained and
categorized into seven factors : instruction changes, materials, equipment, cost,
human resources, conctruction methods, social and culture. Furthermore, through
the method of distributing questionnaires to the constrauction management
experts, 31 key variables are identified. These 31 variables classified into 7 factors
are then used in the questionnaire distributed to respondents in charge for budget
hotel construction projects in Jakarta. The results show that factors that affect
construction delay the most are the construction method, human resources and
instruction changes. Variables that influence construction delay of budget hotel
projects in Jakarta are the lack of available labor, the inability of the contractor's
project team in defining or implementing the construction method and design
changes by owner. / Budget hotel atau hotel ekonomi berbintang dua atau tiga makin diminati oleh
para pelancong cerdas (smart traveler), baik mereka yang tergolong business
travelers, mereka yang bepergian berombongan, keluarga yang menikmati
liburan, ataupun asosiasi olah raga yang menggelar pertandingan. Beberapa
survei menunjukkan bahwa tingkat hunian hotel bintang dua dan tiga menduduki
tempat tertinggi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini menarik minat para
investor untuk berinvestasi pada budget hotel dan menyebabkan maraknya
pembangunan budget hotel dewasa ini di kota-kota besar di Indonesia, khususnya
di Jakarta. Sesuai konsep budget hotel yang mementingkan efisiensi tanpa
mengurangi kenyamanan, maka pengoperasian hotel tepat waktu menjadi sangat
penting bagi para investor. Keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek akan
mengakibatkan kerugian yang cukup signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui faktor apa saja dalam manajemen proyek yang dipandang sebagai
penyebab utama terjadinya keterlambatan pelaksanaan konstruksi proyek
bangunan hotel budget di Jakarta, sehingga dapat menjadi masukan bagi
pengelola proyek serupa untuk menghindari terjadinya keterlambatan yang
merugikan. Berdasarkan studi pustaka dan wawancara terhadap para operator
hotel, diperoleh 40 variabel potensial penyebab keterlambatan yang tergolong ke
dalam 7 faktor yaitu instruksi perubahan, material, peralatan kerja, biaya,
sumberdaya manusia, metode pelaksanaan, dan sosial budaya daerah. Selanjutnya
melalui metode penyebaran kuesioner kepada para pakar, teridentifikasi 31
variabel utama penyebab keterlambatan proyek konstruksi budget hotel di
Jakarta. 31 variabel dan 7 faktor tersebut dilakukan penelitan kepada responden.
Hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh paling
signifikan meliputi faktor metode pelaksanaan, sumber daya manusia dan
instruksi perubahan. Variabel yang paling mempengaruhi keterlambatan proyek
hotel budget di Jakarta adalah kekurangan ketersediaan tenaga kerja, ketidak
mampuan tim proyek kontraktor dalam menentukan atau menerapkan metode
pelaksanaan, dan perubahan desain oleh pemilik.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Fahmi, Fahmi NIM00000009307 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Idawati, Lusiana NIDN0329096601 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 29-14 FAH a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | budget hotel ; project delays ; construction management ; time management |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering Historic > Faculty/School > Master of Civil Engineering |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 21 May 2021 06:53 |
Last Modified: | 21 Sep 2022 07:38 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/28739 |