Mujiono, Wulandhari Utami (2018) Akibat hukum perjanjian pengakuan hutang dan perjanjian gadai saham dalam perseroan terbatas penanaman modal asing (pt.pma) yang dibuat sebagai suatu perjanjian back to back. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
In Indonesia there are requirements for share investment in specific sector,
particularly in the requirements for shareholding, causing foreign share investor
could not have full control in their company. Full control and management towards
their company is an important aspect for foreign investor to gain benefit from it.
Such matter generally encourages foreign investors to practice the shares ownership
of a limited liability company by using the name of someone else who is an
Indonesian citizen by making a back to back agreement. The methods used on this
research is the normative juridical research that is based on of literature study.
Based on the research, the writer found that acknowledgment of indebtedness and
the pledge of shares agreement which made as back to back agreement in this
research as an attempt to avoid of the regulatory factor that is the restriction of share
ownership regulated in the regulation that is Regulation of the President of The
Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2016 Concerning List of Business Field That
are closed to Investment and Business Fields That Are Conditionally Open for
Investment. Therefore acknowledgment of indebtedness and the pledge of shares
agreement in this research which made as back to back agreement will be
considered as evasion of law. / Di Indonesia karena adanya kriteria serta persyaratan untuk penanaman modal pada
bidang usaha tertentu, terutama syarat kepemilikan saham, menyebabkan penanam
modal asing tidak dapat menguasai secara penuh akan kontrol dan manajemen akan
perusahaannya. Hal inilah yang umumnya mendorong penanam modal asing
melakukan praktik kepemilikan saham perseroan terbatas dengan memakai nama
orang lain yang berkewarganegaraan Indonesia dengan membuat perjanjian back to
back. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penulisan ini adalah
penelitian yuridis-normatif yaitu metode yang dilakukan berdasarkan studi
kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, dapat
disimpulkan bahwa perjanjian pengakuan hutang dan perjanjian gadai saham yang
merupakan perjanjian back to back dalam penelitian ini terjadi sebagai upaya untuk
menghindari faktor regulasi yaitu pembatasan kepemilikan saham yang diatur
dalam regulasi yaitu Peraturan Presiden No. 44 Tahun 2016 tentang Daftar Bidang
Usaha yang Tertutup dan Bidang Usaha yang Terbuka dengan Persyaratan di
Bidang Penanaman Modal. Dengan demikian perjanjian pengakuan hutang dan akta
gadai saham dalam penelitian ini yang dibuat sebagai perjanjian back to back dapat
dikatakan sebagai penyelundupan hukum.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Mujiono, Wulandhari Utami NIM00000024032 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Susantijo, Susi NIDN0319106201 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-16 MUJ a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | back to back agreement ; indebtedness ; pladge of shares |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 10 May 2019 04:37 |
Last Modified: | 05 Nov 2021 08:53 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/3292 |