Gambaran pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologi oleh perawat pada pasien post orif di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit siloam bali = description of implementation of non pharmacology pain pain management by nurse to patieny post orif in inpatient departement siloam hospital bali.

Ambarita, Ruth Vallentine (2018) Gambaran pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologi oleh perawat pada pasien post orif di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit siloam bali = description of implementation of non pharmacology pain pain management by nurse to patieny post orif in inpatient departement siloam hospital bali. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pasien dengan Post ORIF yang dirawat di ruang rawat Inap 2 dan 3 Rumah Sakit Siloam Bali pada Januari 2017- Juli 2017adalah berjumlah 64 pasien (22.3%) dari total pasien dengan nyeri. Pendekatan non farmakologi merupakan tindakan mandiri perawat untuk menghilangkan nyeri dengan menggunakan teknik manajemen nyeri, yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi, imanjinasi terbimbing, distraksi, stimulasi kutaneus, akupresur dan hypnosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri non-farmakologi oleh perawat di Rumah Sakit Siloam Bali. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi dokumentasi pada 8 rekam medis pasien dan data demografi 24 perawat yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap 2 dan 3. Variabel yang diamati yakni pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri oleh perawat. Data diolah dengan tabulasi frekuensi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawat yang melaksanakan metode nonfarmakologi pada pasien Post ORIF hanya berjumlah 5 perawat (20.8%), sedangkan perawat yang tidak melaksanakan sebanyak 19 (79.2%). Kesimpulan bahwa sebagian besar perawat belum melaksanakan metode nonfarmakologi dalam penanganan nyeri pada pasien post ORIF. Saran pada pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologi untuk lebih di tingkatkan lagi, mengingat hal tersebut merupakan tindakan mandiri yang dapat dilakukan oleh perawat dalam penanganan nyeri pada pasien / Patients with Post ORIF who were admitted to the Inpatient 2 and 3 hospitals of Siloam Bali Hospital in January 2017-July 2017 were 64 patients (22.3%) of the total patients with pain. Non-pharmacological approach is the nurse's independent action to relieve pain by using pain management technique, that is with relaxation technique, guided guidance, distraction, cutaneous stimulation, acupressure and hypnosis. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of non-pharmacologic pain management implementation by nurses at Bali Siloam Hospital. This research method used descriptive quantitative research design, with data collection technique is documentation study on 8 patient medical records and demographic data 24 nurses who served in inpatient wards 2 and 3. The observed variable is the implementation of pain management by nurses. Data is processed by frequency tabulation and presented in tabular form. The results showed that nurses who applied non-pharmacology methods in patients with Post ORIF were only 5 nurses (20.8%), while nurses did not perform as many as 19 (79.2%). The conclusion that most nurses have not implemented non-pharmacological methods in the treatment of pain in post-ORIF patients. Suggestions on the implementation of nonpharmacological pain management to be further improved, considering it is an independent action that can be done by nurses in the treatment of pain in patients.

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