Gambaran pengetahuan perawat dalam manajemen nyeri pada pasien kanker di siloam hospitals manado = the image of nursing knowledge in the management pain of patients cancer in siloam hospitals manado.

Anggraeny, Reyne Fajar (2018) Gambaran pengetahuan perawat dalam manajemen nyeri pada pasien kanker di siloam hospitals manado = the image of nursing knowledge in the management pain of patients cancer in siloam hospitals manado. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Kanker adalah istilah umum untuk satu kelompok besar penyakit yang dapat mempengaruhi setiap bagian dari tubuh dan dapat bermetastase atau menyebar ke organ lain yang menyebabkan nyeri. Nyeri kanker sering didapati dalam praktek sehari-hari dan bersifat subyektif. Pada pasien yang pertama kali datang berobat, sekitar 30% pasien kanker disertai dengan keluhan nyeri dan hampir 70% pasien kanker stadium lanjut yang menjalani pengobatan disertai dengan keluhan nyeri dalam berbagai tingkatan. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan intervensi untuk mengurangi nyeri baik farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Tindakan perawat dalam mengatasi nyeri dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan perawat dalam manajemen nyeri pasien kanker di Rumah Sakit Siloam Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perawat departement rawat inap dan departemen kemoterapi dengan jumlah sampel 65 perawat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total sampling, dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam manajemen nyeri pasien kanker kategori cukup sebanyak 60 orang ( 92,3 %) dan kategori baik 3 orang (4,6%), serta terdapat kategori kurang ada 2 orang (3,1%). Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Agustus sampai September 2017 / Cancer is a generic term for a large group of diseases that can affect any part of the body and can be bermetastase or spread to other organs that causes pain. Cancer pain often found in everyday practice and are subjective. In patients who first came on medical treatment, about 30% of cancer patients accompanied with complaints of pain and almost 70% of the advanced stage cancer patients undergoing treatment accompanied by complaints of pain in varying degrees. Nurses as health workers can provide interventions to reduce pain good pharmacological and non pharmacological. Nurse action in coping with pain can be influenced by knowledge. The purpose of this research is to know the nursing knowledge in pain management in cancer patients Hospital Siloam Manado. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The population of the entire Research Department nurses inpatient and chemotherapy departments with a total sample of 65 nurses. Sampling technique used is the Total sampling, where the number of samples of the same population. The research results obtained by level of knowledge of nurses in cancer patients pain management categories quite as many as 60 people (92.3%) and category 3 (4.6%), and there is less there are 2 categories of people (3.1%). Data analysis technique used is a univariate analysis. This research was conducted from August to September 2017.

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