Husodo, Toto Hadisurya (2018) Tinjauan yuridis penyalahgunaan keadaan dalam perjanjian pengikatan jual beli tanah yang dibuat oleh notaris. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Humans are social creatures who always need other people. In fulfilling their
needs, humans must have interactions with other humans. From this interaction, a
relationship will arise; that is, an agreement that will create a contract between the
parties. This Agreement has 2 (two) forms, namely private agreement and Notarial
agreement made by Notary (authentic deed). Book III of Indonesian Civil Code (ICC)
regulates all kinds of agreements, from the births of agreements until its termination.
In the process of making an agreement there may be abuse of condition, such as abuse
of condition of economic advantage. Based on the legal doctrine, the jurisprudence
that has acquired binding legal force and the principles of agreement, the agreement
made by using the abuse of condition of economic advantage can be voidable by
filing it to the Court. An action can be said to be an abuse of condition if it has 2 (two)
elements, there are losses incurred by one party and any abuse of the opportunity by
the parties at the time of the agreement. The research used in this thesis is normative
law research. In this thesis, the authors use secondary data supported by primary data
conducted by interviews with former Supreme Court Judge of the Republic of
Indonesia. The approach used in this research is legal approach and conceptual
approach. / Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang selalu membutuhkan orang lain. Dalam
kebutuhannya, manusia akan melakukan interaksi kepada manusia lainnya. Dengan
adanya interaksi ini akan timbul suatu hubungan yaitu perjanjian yang akan
menciptakan perikatan antara para pihak yang membuatnya. Perjanjian memiliki 2
(dua) bentuk, yaitu perjanjian dibawah tangan dan perjanjian yang dibuat Notaris atau
yang sering disebut dengan akta otentik. Buku ketiga dalam Kitab Undang – Undang
Hukum Perdata mengatur mengenai semua perjanjian, mulai dari lahirnya suatu
perjanjian sampai pengakhiran perjanjian. Dalam proses pembuatan suatu perjanjian
dimungkinkan terjadi suatu penyalahgunaan keadaan, contohnya adalah
penyalahgunaan keadaan keunggulan ekonomi. Berdasarkan doktrin – doktrin hukum,
Yurisprudensi yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap dan asas – asas dalam
perjanjian, suatu perjanjian yang dibuat dengan menggunakan penyalahgunaan
keadaan keunggulan ekonomi dapat dibatalkan dengan mengajukan permohonan ke
Pengadilan. Suatu perbuatan dapat dikatakan sebagai penyalahgunaan keadaan
apabila memenuhi 2 (dua) unsur, yaitu adanya kerugian yang diderita salah satu pihak
dan adanya penyalahgunaan kesempatan oleh para pihak pada saat terjadinya
perjanjian. Penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam
penelitian ini penulis menggunakan data sekunder dengan didukung data primer yang
dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan Mantan Hakim Agung Republik Indonesia.
Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undang – undang
dan pendekatan konseptual.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Husodo, Toto Hadisurya NIM05120120052 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Soerodjo, Irawan UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-16 HUS t |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Abuse of condition ; conditional sale and purchase agreement of land ; Notary |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2019 04:07 |
Last Modified: | 09 Sep 2021 06:33 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/3515 |