Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perawat tentang cuci tangan yang benar pada five moments di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit umum siloam kupang = relationship between nurse’s knowledge and attitude of hand-washing at five moments in siloam hospital kupang’s ward.

Bunga, Patrick Williandro (2018) Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perawat tentang cuci tangan yang benar pada five moments di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit umum siloam kupang = relationship between nurse’s knowledge and attitude of hand-washing at five moments in siloam hospital kupang’s ward. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Cuci tangan 5 momen saat sebelum menyentuh pasien, sebelum melakukan prosedur aseptik, setelah terjadi kontak fisik dengan cairan tubuh pasien, setelah kontak dengan pasien dan setelah kontak dengan linkungan disekitar pasien. Data RSUS Kupang menunjukan, walaupun pelaksanaan cuci tangan secara rata sudah diatas standar yang ditetapkan yaitu 75%, tetapi khusus pada momen kedua yaitu sebelum melakukan prosedur aseptik masih didapatkan nilai yang semakin menurun dari target dan sampai pada angka terendah yaitu 47,37 %. Tujuan untuk diketahuinya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perawat tentang cuci tangan yang benar pada five moments di RSUS Kupang. Metode korelasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional, populasi 51 orang dan teknik total sampling. Instrumen sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, data dilakukan uji Chi Square (X2). Hasil didapati sebagian besar responden 51 perempuan (90,20%), dengan umur rata-rata 26-30 tahun (68,63%), lebih dari sebagian perawat berpendidikan S1 keperawatan (52,94 %), dengan lama bekeja 2-3 tahun (78,43%) dan semua perawat pernah mengikuti pelatihan hand hygiene (100%). Sebagian besar berpengatahuan baik (88,24%) dan sikap positif (86,27%) dan nilai p value 0,00 sehingga disimpulkan adanya korelasi antara pengetahuan dengan sikap cuci tangan perawat. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya adalah melanjutkan penelitian tentang hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perawat terhadap perilaku cuci tangan yang benar pada five moments / Five moments of hand hygiene includes before touching a patient, before performing aseptic procedures, after exposure to patient’s body fluid, after touching a patient and after touchingthe patient’s surroundings. According to data from RSUS Kupang, although the general hand-hygiene practice is above the standard of 75%, the second moment of hand hygiene, which is before performing aseptic procedures, reached the lowest socre of only 47,37%. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between nurse’s knowledge and attitude about hand-washing at five moments in RSUS Kupang’s ward. This is a cross-sectional study with a correlational approach, a population with 51 samples and uses total sampling technique. The validity and reability of the instrument has been tested. The result shows that most of the respondents are female (90,20%), mean of age of the respondents are between 26-30 years (68,63%), more than half of the nurses are bachelor of nursing (52,94 %), with 2-3 years experience of work (78,43 %) and all the nurses have attended the hand hygiene training (100%). Most of them have a good knowledge (88,24%) and positive attitude (86,27%) and the p value is 0,00, so the conclusion is there is a correlation between nurse’s knowledge and attitude of hand-washing. Recommendation to the next researcher to continue the study about relationship between nurse’s knowledge and attitude about hand-washing at five moments.

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